Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (Section 5) - All Filers Are Required to Complete This Page

9. Check if this filing amends a previously filed version of this report

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code BAN

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 1422, Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1450, OFAC Licensure for Investigators Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1710, PLO and PA Terror Payments Accountability Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1764, Aligning SEC Regulations for the World Banks International Development Association Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1800, Solidify Iran Sanctions Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2012, Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 747, Stop Chinese Fentanyl Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R.1474, International Nuclear Energy Financing Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R.2384, Financial Technology Protection Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.Res. 139, Calling on the United Kingdom, France, and Germany (E3) to initiate the snapback of sanctions on Iran under United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015), all provisions.
H.Res. 176, Encouraging the European Union (EU) to DESIGNATE, all provisions.
S. 198, PLO and PA Terror Payments Accountability Act, all provisions.
S. 394, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act of 2025, all provisions.
S. 556, Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act, all provisions.
S. 63, CBW Fentanyl Act, all provisions.
S. 860, Break Up Suspicious Transactions of (BUST) Fentanyl Act, all provisions.
S.Res. 81, A resolution calling on the United Kingdom, France, and Germany (E3) to initiate the snapback of sanctions on Iran under United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015), all provisions.

Issues related to Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism; China-Related Divestment Authorities; Chinese Involvement with Fentanyl Trafficking; Evaluating Sanctions, Export Controls, and AML Regulations, Regulatory Authorities, and Legislative Authorities; Expansion of Office of Strategic Capital Authorities; Expansion of Trade Transparency Units; Hamas Smuggling Tunnels, Financial Assets, and Funding Streams; Hezbollahs International Financing Network; Implementation of the Corporate Transparency Act; India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor;
International Narcotics Production and Trafficking; Iran Funding Streams; Iranian Oil Sanctions Enforcement; National Security-Related Foreign Investment Screening Processes for U.S. Allies; Outbound Investment Transparency; Tax-Exempt Status of Terrorist Supporting Organizations;
U.S. Adversaries Sanctions Evasion Schemes; U.S. Anti-Corruption Sanctions and Strategy; U.S. Cartels Sanctions Policy; U.S. China Sanctions Policy; U.S. Counter-Kleptocracy Efforts; U.S. Export Control Policy; U.S. Hezbollah Sanctions Policy; U.S. ICC Sanctions Policy; U.S. Iran Sanctions Policy; U.S. Iran Waiver Policy; U.S. Narcotics Sanctions Policy; U.S. Russia Sanctions Policy; U.S. Sanctions Authorities, Implementation, Enforcement, Resourcing, and Policy; U.S. Syria Sanctions Policy; U.S. Terror Finance Policy; U.S. Terrorism Sanctions Policy; U.S. Turkey Sanctions Policy; and U.S. West Bank Sanctions Policy (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, State - Dept of (DOS), Natl Security Council (NSC)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code DEF

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.J.Res.68, Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
H.J.Res.69, Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
H.J.Res.70, Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed license amendment for the export to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
H.J.Res.71, Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
H.J.Res.83, Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
H.J.Res.84, Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
H.J.Res.85, Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
H.J.Res.86, Providing for congressional disapproval of the report of enhancement or upgrade of sensitive foreign military related to a sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
H.R. 1229, United States-Israel Defense Partnership Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 2052, Combating Houthi Threats and Aggression Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2510, American-Hellenic-Israeli Eastern Mediterranean Counterterrorism and Maritime Security Partnership Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.Res. 105, Affirming the threats to world stability from a nuclear weapons-capable Islamic Republic of Iran, all provisions.
S. 159, Standing Against Houthi Aggression Act, all provisions.
S. 554, United States-Israel Defense Partnership Act of 2025, all provisions.
S.J.Res.20, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
S.J.Res.21, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
S.J.Res.22, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
S.J.Res.23, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed license amendment for the export to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
S.J.Res.25, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
S.J.Res.26, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
S.J.Res.27, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
S.J.Res.32, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
S.J.Res.33, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
S.J.Res.34, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
S.J.Res.35, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the report of enhancement or upgrade of sensitive foreign military related to a sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and services, all provisions.
S.J.Res.40, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed export of certain defense articles to Israel, all provisions.
S.J.Res.41, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed export of certain defense articles to Israel, all provisions.
S.J.Res.42, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed export of certain defense articles to Israel, all provisions.
S.Res. 43, A resolution affirming the threats to world stability from a nuclear weapons-capable Islamic Republic of Iran, all provisions.

Issues related to Assessing the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon; Boycotts Against Israel; CENTCOM Area of Responsibility; Chinas Foreign Policy and Military Strategy; Chinas Military-Industrial Complex (CMIC); Chinese Military and Surveillance Companies; Chinese Weapons Proliferation; Chinese, Iranian, and Russian Activities in Latin America; Congressional Oversight of U.S. Arms Sales; Congressional Oversight of U.S. Security Assistance; Evaluating UAV Supply Chains; Expanding USAI, PDA, and EDI Authorities; Foreign Adversaries' Malign Activities in Iraq and Syria; Irans Military Strategy and Capabilities; Irans Network of Terror Proxies; Iranian Weapons Proliferation; Iran-Russia Security Cooperation; Israel Border Infrastructure and Security Enhancements; Israeli Operations in Gaza; Light Detection and Ranging Sensor Technology; Major Non-NATO Ally Designation Evaluations; National Guard State Partnership Programs; Protecting Department of Defense-Funded Research; Russias Foreign Policy and Military Strategy; Security Architecture in the Middle East; Security of U.S. Nuclear Test Sites; Turkish Military Objectives and Operations; U.S. Arms Sales and Procurement Strategies; U.S. Balkans Strategy; U.S. Force Protection, Military Posture, and Military Exercises in the Middle East; U.S. Houthis Strategy; U.S. Information Operations Capabilities; U.S. Military Basing Strategy; U.S. Military Posture in Syria; U.S. Missile Defense Capabilities; U.S. NATO Policy; U.S. Policy on Irans Ballistic Missile and Nuclear Programs; U.S. Policy on Irans Support for Terrorism; U.S. Policy on Russias War in Ukraine; U.S.-Cyprus Security Cooperation; U.S.-DIB Development and Manufacturing; U.S.-Hellenic Republic Security Cooperation; U.S.-Israel Security Cooperation; U.S.-Lebanon Security Cooperation; U.S.-Morrocco Security Cooperation; U.S.-Taiwan Security Cooperation; U.S.-Turkey Security Cooperation; U.S.-Ukraine Security Cooperation; and War Reserve Stockpiles for Allies (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, State - Dept of (DOS), Natl Security Council (NSC)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code FOR

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 1007, Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 1530, American Victims of Terrorism Compensation Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1701, Strategic Ports Reporting Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1716, Taiwan Conflict Deterrence Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 1890, Turkey Diplomatic Realignment Act, all provisions.
H.R. 23, Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2346, Accountability for Terrorist Perpetrators of October 7th Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2468, No Sanctions Relief for Terrorists Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2570, Maximum Pressure Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2574, No Iranian Energy Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2575, To provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes, all provisions.
H.R. 2581, Iranian Terror Prevention Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2609, Promoting Education on the Abraham Accords for Comprehensive Engagement (PEACE) Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2614, Maximum Support Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2658, Free Iraq from Iran Act, all provisions.
H.R. 348, Stop Corrupt Iranian Oligarchs and Entities Act, all provisions.
H.R. 708, SHIELD Against CCP Act, all provisions.
H.R. 867, IGO Anti-Boycott Act, all provisions.
S. 1126, Accountability for Terrorist Perpetrators of October 7th Act, all provisions.
S. 558, Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2025, all provisions.
S. 706, American Victims of Terrorism Compensation Act, all provisions.
S. 777, Strategic Ports Reporting Act, all provisions.
S. 842, No Hezbollah in Our Hemisphere Act, all provisions.

Issues related to AGOA Reauthorization; Al Jazeera's Cooperation With Hamas; China-North Korea Relations; Chinese, Iranian, and Russian Activities in Latin America; Disclosure Requirements for United States-Based Foreign Media Outlets; Exposing Hamas War Crimes; Extradition of Hamas Leaders; FARA Enforcement; Hezbollah Activities in Latin America; Implementation and Oversight of the National Security Act of 2024; Iran-Oman Relations; Israel-Egypt Relations; Law Enforcement Cooperation with U.S. Allies; Normalization in the Middle East; Palestinian Financing, Politics, and Terrorism; Post-Chevron Decision Implications for National Security; South Africas Relations with U.S. Adversaries; Support for U.S. Ally Israel at International Organizations; Support for U.S. Ally Israel on College Campuses; Syria-Turkey Relations; Turkeys and Qatars Support of Terrorism; Turkey-Russia Relations; U.S. Anti-Semitism Policy; U.S. Contributions to International Organizations; U.S. Foreign Aid Policy; U.S. Hostage Policy; U.S. Human Rights Policy; U.S. Humanitarian Aid Policy; U.S. International Legal Operations Strategy; U.S. Passport Revocation Policy; U.S. Policy on Assad Regime Collapse; U.S. Policy on Irans Human Rights Abuses; U.S. Policy on UNRWA Reform; U.S. Refugee Resettlement Policy; U.S. Rewards for Justice Program; U.S. Security Clearances Policy; U.S.-Government Funded Media Channels; U.S.-Israel Relations; U.S.-Latin America Relations; U.S.-Mexico Relations; U.S.-Pacific Islands Strategy; U.S.-Qatar Relations; U.S.-South Africa Relations; U.S.-Syria Relations; and U.S.-Turkey Relations (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Security Council (NSC)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code HOM

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 1327, Syria Terrorism Threat Assessment Act, all provisions.
H.R. 2158, Combating Transnational Repression Act of 2025, all provisions.
H.R. 881, DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act, all provisions.

Issues related to Chinese Access to U.S. Capital Markets and Advanced Technology; Composite Violent Extremism; and DEA Specially-Vetted Units (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code INT

16. Specific lobbying issues

Issues related to Terror-Affiliated Armed Groups in Syria (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code SCI

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 1121, No DeepSeek on Government Devices Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1166, Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act, all provisions.
H.R. 866, ROUTERS Act, all provisions.
H.R. 906, Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act, all provisions.
S. 244, ROUTERS Act, all provisions.
S. 259, Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act, all provisions.
S. 450, Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act, all provisions.

Issues related to Chinese Biotech Industry and Dual-Use Threats; Chinese EV Manufacturing; Chinese Semiconductor Manufacturing Companies; Chinese-Made Battery Storage Systems; Countering Unmanned Aerial Systems; Developing Counter-Censorship Tools; Development of Internet Access Technologies; Implementation of the CHIPS and Science Act; Implementation of the U.S. Operations-Technology Working Group; National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity; National Guard Role in Cyber Incident Response; Protecting Sensitive Data of U.S. Citizens; Securing Critical U.S. Infrastructure and Mineral Supply Chains; Securing U.S. Military Mobility Infrastructure; TikTok Divestment; U.S. Airport Cybersecurity Enhancements; U.S. Artificial Intelligence Policy; U.S. Cybersecurity Capabilities and Strategy; U.S. Healthcare Cybersecurity Enhancements; U.S. Maritime Cybersecurity Enhancements; U.S. Military Installation Routers and Modems on Military; and U.S. Rail Infrastructure Cybersecurity Enhancements (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code EDU

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 1048, Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions (DETERRENT) Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1069, Promoting Responsible Oversight to Eliminate Communist Teachings for (PROTECT) Our Kids Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1005, Combating the Lies of Authoritarians in School Systems (CLASS) Act, all provisions.
H.R. 1049, Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education (TRACE) Act, all provisions.

Issues related to Department of Educations Office of Civil Rights; Foreign Influence in U.S. Higher and Elementary Education; and Implementation of the Clery Act (no bill).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

Information Update Page - Complete ONLY where registration information has changed.

20. Client new address

21. Client new principal place of business (if different than line 20)

22. New General description of client’s business or activities

LOBBYIST UPDATE

23. Name of each previously reported individual who is no longer expected to act as a lobbyist for the client

ISSUE UPDATE

24. General lobbying issue that no longer pertains

AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS

25. Add the following affiliated organization(s)

Internet Address:

26. Name of each previously reported organization that is no longer affiliated with the registrant or client

FOREIGN ENTITIES

27. Add the following foreign entities:

28. Name of each previously reported foreign entity that no longer owns, or controls, or is affiliated with the registrant, client or affiliated organization

CONVICTIONS DISCLOSURE

29. Have any of the lobbyists listed on this report been convicted in a Federal or State Court of an offense involving bribery, extortion, embezzlement, an illegal kickback, tax evasion, fraud, a conflict of interest, making a false statement, perjury, or money laundering?
No Yes