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LOBBYING REPORT |
Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (Section 5) - All Filers Are Required to Complete This Page
2. Address
| Address1 | 1615 H STREET, NW |
Address2 |
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| City | WASHINGTON |
State | DC |
Zip Code | 20062 |
Country | USA |
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5. Senate ID# 38756-12
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6. House ID# 318860000
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| TYPE OF REPORT | 8. Year | 2026 |
Q1 (1/1 - 3/31) | Q2 (4/1 - 6/30) | Q3 (7/1 - 9/30) | Q4 (10/1 - 12/31) |
9. Check if this filing amends a previously filed version of this report
| 10. Check if this is a Termination Report | Termination Date |
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11. No Lobbying Issue Activity |
| INCOME OR EXPENSES - YOU MUST complete either Line 12 or Line 13 | |||||||||
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| 12. Lobbying | 13. Organizations | ||||||||
| INCOME relating to lobbying activities for this reporting period was: | EXPENSE relating to lobbying activities for this reporting period were: | ||||||||
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| Provide a good faith estimate, rounded to the nearest $10,000, of all lobbying related income for the client (including all payments to the registrant by any other entity for lobbying activities on behalf of the client). | 14. REPORTING Check box to indicate expense accounting method. See instructions for description of options. | ||||||||
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Method A.
Reporting amounts using LDA definitions only
Method B. Reporting amounts under section 6033(b)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code Method C. Reporting amounts under section 162(e) of the Internal Revenue Code |
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| Signature | Digitally Signed By: Jennifer Gale |
Date | 4/20/2026 5:41:33 PM |
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code AER
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 1566/S. 1379, Right to Equitable and Professional Auto Industry Repair (REPAIR) Act
S. 933, NASA Transition Authorization Act of 2025
S. 3639, Satellite Streamlining Act of 2026
Various issues relating to supply chain and defense industrial base;
development of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027;
Department of Defenses acquisition reform policies;
EU Space Act;
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Docket 25-306, Space Modernization for the 21st Century, Ex Parte filing; Federal Register 2022-19748, September 14, 2022
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Defense - Dept of (DOD), Natl Security Council (NSC), State - Dept of (DOS), Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
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Neil |
Bradley |
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Martin |
Durbin |
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Thomas |
Wickham |
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Rodney |
Davis |
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Benjamin |
Kron |
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Legis. intern, Rep. Patrick Meehan, Jan. 2018-May 2018 |
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Keith |
Webster |
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John |
Neal |
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Christopher |
Roberti |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code AUT
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 4661, Autonomous Mobility Ensuring Regulation, Innovation, Commerce, and Advancement Driving Reliability in Vehicle Efficiency and Safety (AMERICA DRIVES) Act
H.R. 7390, Safely Ensuring Lives Future Deployment and Research In Vehicle Evolution (SELF DRIVE) Act of 2026
Draft legislation relating to the deployment of automated vehicle technology
Various issues relating to U.S. Department of Transportation regulatory matters related to automated vehicles
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Transportation - Dept of (DOT), Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Natl Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
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Neil |
Bradley |
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Martin |
Durbin |
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Thomas |
Wickham |
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Rodney |
Davis |
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Jordan |
Crenshaw |
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Michael |
Richards |
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Michael |
Blanco |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code AVI
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 6086, Aviation Funding Solvency Act
Draft legislation relating to counter-unmanned aircraft systems (C-UAS)
Proposed Rule, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security: Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain: Unmanned Aircraft Systems, 15 CFR Part 791, (90 Fed. Reg. 1,234-1,238, January 3, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Federal Aviation Administration: Normalizing Unmanned Aircraft Systems Beyond Visual Line of Sight Operations 14 CFR Parts 36, 43, 45, 89, 91, 107, 108, 119, 133, 135, 137 and 146, (90 Fed. Reg. 38,212-38,391, August 7, 2025)
Request for Comment, Federal Aviation Administration: Draft Programmatic Environmental Assessment for Drone Package Delivery Operations in the United States, 14 CFR Part 135, (90 Fed. Reg. 57,126, December 9, 2025)
Various issues relating to implementation of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 (P.L. 115-254);
implementation of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (P.L. 118-63);
unmanned aircraft systems flight restrictions near critical infrastructure facilities;
counter-unmanned aircraft systems (C-UAS);
the Information and Communications Technology and Services (ICTS) restrictions on unmanned aircraft systems;
drone security issues
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Transportation - Dept of (DOT), Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Security Council (NSC), State - Dept of (DOS)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
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Neil |
Bradley |
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Martin |
Durbin |
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Thomas |
Wickham |
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Rodney |
Davis |
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Jordan |
Crenshaw |
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Michael |
Richards |
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Michael |
Blanco |
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John |
Drake |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code BAN
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 654, TABS Act of 2025
H.R. 940, Fair Audits and Inspections for Regulators (FAIR) Exams Act
H.R. 1602, Financial Privacy Act of 2025
H.R. 1900, Bank Failure Prevention Act of 2025
H.R. 2702/S. 875, Financial Integrity and Regulation Management (FIRM) Act
H.R. 3230, Financial Institution Regulatory Tailoring Enhancement Act
H.R. 3379, Halting Uncertain Methods and Practices in Supervision Act of 2025
H.R. 3380, Taking Account of Institutions with Low Operation Risk (TAILOR) Act of 2025
H.R. 3390, Bringing the Discount Window into the 21st Century Act
H.R. 3446, FDIC Board Accountability Act
H.R. 4437, Supervisory Modifications for Appropriate Risk-based Testing (SMART) Act of 2025
H.R. 4478, Tailored Regulatory Updates for Supervisory Stress Testing (TRUST) Act of 2025
H.R. 5270, Stress Testing Accountability and Transparency Act
H.R. 5291/S. 2663, Merchant Banking Modernization Act
H.R. 6955, Main Street Capital Access Act
H.R. 7056, Community Bank Regulatory Tailoring Act
S. 3772, Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2026
H.J. Res. 59/S.J. Res. 18, Disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions"
H.J. Res. 64/S.J. Res. 28, Disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications"
H.J. Res. 74/S.J. Res. 36, Disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Prohibition on Creditors and Consumer Reporting Agencies Concerning Medical Information (Regulation V)"
Draft legislation to amend the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act to repeal certain rulemaking requirements
Draft legislation in the House of Representatives to Reauthorize the Export-Import Bank of the United States
Potential legislation regarding the funding of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Proposed Rule, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions (89 Fed. Reg. 13,852-13,908, February 23, 2024)
Proposed Rule, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Statement of Policy on Bank Merger Transactions (89 Fed. Reg. 29,222-29,244, June 18, 2024)
Proposed Rule, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Prohibition on Creditors and Consumer Reporting Agencies Concerning Medical Information (Regulation V) (89 Fed. Reg. 51,682-51,736, June 18, 2024)
Proposed Rule, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; Protecting Americans from Harmful Data Broker Practices (Regulation V) (88 Fed. Reg. 101,402-101,462, December 13, 2024)
Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; Fair Credit Reporting Act (Regulation V); Identity Theft and Coerced Debt (89 Fed. Reg. 100,922-100,923, December 13, 2024)
Final Rule, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; Credit Card Penalty Fees (Regulation Z) (89 Fed. Reg. 19,128-19,223, March 15, 2024)
Proposed Rule, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications (88 Fed. Reg. 80,197-80,216, November 17, 2023)
Proposed Rule, Federal Reserve Board: Modifications to the Capital Plan Rule and Stress Capital Buffer Requirement (90 Fed. Reg. 16,843-16,860, April 22, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; Equal Credit Opportunity Act (Regulation B) (90 Fed. Reg. 50,901-50,923, October 13, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Revised Guidelines, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Guidelines Establishing Heightened Standards for Certain Large Insured National Banks, Insured Federal Savings Associations, and Insured Federal Branches; Technical Amendments (90 Fed. Reg. 61,084-61,093, December 30, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Implementing the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act for the Issuance of Stablecoins by Entities Subject to the Jurisdiction of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (91 Fed. Reg. 10,202-10,303, March 2, 2026)
Request for Comment, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Consumer Response Intake Form (91 Fed. Reg. 4,066-4,067, January 30, 2026)
Request for Comment, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Draft Strategic Plan for FY 2026-2030
Various issues relating to Regulatory Capital Rules: Regulatory Capital, Implementation of Basel III, Capital Adequacy, Transition Provisions, Prompt Corrective Action, Standardized Approach for Risk-weighted Assets, Market Discipline and Disclosure Requirements, Advanced Approaches Risk-Based Capital Rule, and Market Risk Capital Rule;
potential rulemaking regarding Section 956 of the Dodd-Frank Act (P.L. 111-203);
independent monetary policy by the Federal Reserve System
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Treasury - Dept of, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Federal Reserve System, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
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Neil |
Bradley |
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Martin |
Durbin |
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Thomas |
Wickham |
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Rodney |
Davis |
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Foxhall |
Parker |
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Kristen |
Malinconico |
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Michael |
Flood |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code BUD
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 4016, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026
H.R. 4121, Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
H.R. 4213, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026
H.R. 4553, Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
H.R. 5166, Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2026
Various issues relating to debt ceiling/limit, budget caps, budget sequestration, and budget reconciliation;
budget reconciliation legislation and related spending levels;
request for IRIS reform in FY26 Appropriations Legislation;
H-2B Cap Relief Language in FY25 Homeland Security Appropriations Legislation;
funding for Air Traffic Control System (FAA);
implementation of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (P.L. 118-159);
implementation of the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (P.L. 114-125);
implementation of the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (P.L.119-4);
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act related to perfluoroalkyls and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFAS);
Border Water Infrastructure Program;
funding for the National Endowment for Democracy and Center for International Private Enterprise;
funding issues related to the Department of Homeland Security;
funding issues related to the Department of Health and Human Services implementation of the IRAs Medicare drug pricing negotiation provisions;
funding issues related to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), including the potential imposition of patent valuation fees;
IP-related concerns with right to repair issues in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), U.S. Copyright Office, Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
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Neil |
Bradley |
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Martin |
Durbin |
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Thomas |
Wickham |
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Rodney |
Davis |
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Roy |
McKenzie |
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Timothy |
Monahan |
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Nicholas |
Crocker |
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Andrea |
Porwoll |
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Brooke |
Miller |
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Myla |
Rice |
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David |
Smentek |
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Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013 |
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David |
Smentek |
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Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018 |
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David |
Smentek |
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Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019 |
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Kevin |
Courtois |
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John |
Kirchner |
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Stephen |
McAllister |
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Moore |
Hallmark |
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Clark |
Jackson |
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John |
Gonzales |
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Monique |
Thierry |
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Jennings |
Imel |
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Christopher |
Eyler |
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Brince |
Manning |
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Ryan |
Gleason |
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Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
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Nikkie |
Nguyen |
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Micah |
Olson |
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Kyla |
Miller |
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Keelie |
Broom |
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Kelly |
Anderson |
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Bradley |
Watts |
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Jacquelyn |
McDole |
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John |
Manchester |
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Ryan |
Denson |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code CIV
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 6453, ADA 30 Days to Comply Act
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Executive Office of the President (EOP), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Labor - Dept of (DOL), Office of Management & Budget (OMB)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
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Neil |
Bradley |
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Martin |
Durbin |
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Thomas |
Wickham |
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Rodney |
Davis |
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Glenn |
Spencer |
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Michael |
Billet |
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Marc |
Freedman |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code CPT
16. Specific lobbying issues
Potential legislation amending the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169)
Potential legislation seeking to impose pharmaceutical price controls to private sector payers
Potential legislation related to artificial intelligence and intellectual property rights
Potential legislation related to digital piracy
Potential legislation related to changes in Patent Trial and Appeal Board Proceedings
Potential legislation related to implementing most favored nation style reference pricing
Potential legislation related to detection of counterfeit imports
Potential legislation addressing the appointment of the Register of Copyrights
Potential legislation related to protecting consumers from counterfeit goods online
Various issues relating to implementation of Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (P.L. 114-125);
patent examination practices and patent quality;
patent filing fees and potential patent valuation fees;
IP issues related to counterfeiting;
pharmaceutical price controls;
IP issues related to prescription drug pricing and labeling;
implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, Drug Price Negotiation Program (P.L. 117-169, subtitle B)
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Executive Office of the President (EOP), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), State - Dept of (DOS), Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Justice - Dept of (DOJ), Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), Health & Human Services - Dept of (HHS), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), U.S. Copyright Office, Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
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Neil |
Bradley |
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Martin |
Durbin |
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Thomas |
Wickham |
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Rodney |
Davis |
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Kelly |
Anderson |
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Bradley |
Watts |
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Jacquelyn |
McDole |
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John |
Manchester |
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Ryan |
Denson |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code DEF
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 1566/S. 1379, Right to Equitable and Professional Auto Industry Repair (REPAIR) Act
H.R. 2675, Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act
H.R. 3838, Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026
S. 2296, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026
Various issues relating to improvements to the Foreign Military Sales program;
potential Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act provisions related to perfluoroalkyls and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFAS);
potential Fiscal Year 2027 National Defense Authorization Act provisions related to the proposed Data-as-a-Service Solutions for Weapon System Contracts provision and other right-to-repair issues;
implementation of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (P.L. 118-159);
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
implementation of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (P.L. 119-60);
reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (title N of P.L. 114-113);
implementation of the Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026 (P.L. 119-37);
U.S. Department of Defense Warfighting Acquisition System Reform Initiative;
supply chain and the defense industrial base;
industrial capacity and innovation;
Trump administration shift in industrial capability and priorities;
development of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Defense - Dept of (DOD), Natl Security Council (NSC), State - Dept of (DOS)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
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Neil |
Bradley |
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Martin |
Durbin |
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Thomas |
Wickham |
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Rodney |
Davis |
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Timothy |
Monahan |
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Nicholas |
Crocker |
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Andrea |
Porwoll |
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Roy |
McKenzie |
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Brooke |
Miller |
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Myla |
Rice |
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David |
Smentek |
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Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013 |
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David |
Smentek |
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Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018 |
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David |
Smentek |
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Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
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Nikkie |
Nguyen |
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Stephen |
McAllister |
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Kevin |
Courtois |
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Ryan |
Gleason |
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John |
Kirchner |
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Micah |
Olson |
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Christopher |
Eyler |
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Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
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Moore |
Hallmark |
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Clark |
Jackson |
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Brince |
Manning |
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Monique |
Thierry |
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John |
Gonzales |
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Jennings |
Imel |
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Kyla |
Miller |
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Keelie |
Broom |
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Keith |
Webster |
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Christopher |
Roberti |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code EDU
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 4329, Building Civic Bridges Act
H.R. 4806/S. 2511, College Transparency Act
S. 2828, Child Care Modernization Act of 2025
Department of Education Notice of Intent to Establish Negotiated Rulemaking Committees to prepare regulations for Higher Education Act programs as amended in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (90 Fed. Reg. 35,261-35,264, July 25, 2025)
Various issues relating to reauthorization and implementation of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (P.L. 113-128);
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
Registered Apprenticeship Program;
implementation of the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (CDCTC), the Dependent Care Assistance Program (DCAP), and the Employer Provided Child Care Tax Credit (45F);
general education and workforce preparation;
education savings accounts
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Education - Dept of, Labor - Dept of (DOL)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
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Neil |
Bradley |
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|
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Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
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Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
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Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013 |
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018 |
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Stephanie |
Ferguson |
|
|
|
Glenn |
Spencer |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code ENG
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 77, Midnight Rules Relief Act
H.R. 755/S. 714, Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025
H.R. 1047, GRID Power Act
H.R. 1949, Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025
H.R. 2986, Expediting Generator Interconnection Procedures Act of 2025
H.R. 3015, National Coal Council Reestablishment Act
H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act
H.R. 3109, Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining Act (REFINER Act)
H.R. 3616, Reliable Power Act
H.R. 3628, State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act
H.R. 3632, Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025
H.R. 3638, Electric Supply Chain Act
H.R. 3699, Energy Choice Act
H.R. 4754, Department of Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates (FAIR) Act
H.R. 7257, Securing Community Upgrades for a Resilient Grid (SECURE Grid) Act
H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act
H.R. 7266, Rural and Municipal Utility Cybersecurity Act
H.R. 7305, Energy Threat Analysis Center Act of 2026
S. 1071, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026
S. 3947, Reconductoring Existing Wires for Infrastructure Reliability and Expansion (REWIRE) Act of 2026
H.J. Res. 35/S.J. Res. 12, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions"
Draft legislation to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to modify standards for water heaters, furnaces, boilers, and kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens, and for other purposes
Draft legislation titled Promoting Efficient and Engaged Reviews Act of 2023
Draft legislation titled Modernizing NEPA Through Permitting Reform Act
Draft legislation titled Reliability Protection for States Act
Draft legislation titled ePermit Act to build out agency electronic permitting system
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1070, To amend the Solid Waste Disposal Act to provide the owner or operator of a critical energy resource facility an interim permit under subtitle C that is subject to final approval by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and for other purposes
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1085, Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining (REFINER) Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1140, To authorize the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to waive application of certain requirements with respect to processing and refining a critical energy resource at a critical energy resource facility, and for other purposes
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1152, Water Quality Certification and Energy Projects Improvement Act of 2023
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1335, Transparency, Accountability, Permitting, and Production of (TAPP) American Resources Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1577, Building United States Infrastructure through Limited Delays and Efficient Reviews (BUILDER) Act of 2023
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2617, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2635/S. 3808, Restoring Offshore Wind Opportunities Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3062, Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3657, Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 3668, Improving Interagency Coordination for Review of Natural Gas Pipelines Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5551/S. 2827, Building Integrated Grids With Inter-Regional Energy Supply (BIG WIRES) Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 6129, Studying NEPAs Impact on Projects Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7023, Creating Confidence in Clean Water Permitting Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 7688, Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8045, Critical Minerals Classification Improvement Act
Potential legislation similar to S. 1863, Providing Reliable, Objective, Verifiable Emissions Intensity and Transparency (PROVE IT) Act
Potential legislation similar to S. 2228, Building Chips in America Act of 2023
Potential legislation similar to S. 3170, Revising and Enhancing Project Authorizations Impacted by Review (REPAIR) Act
Potential legislation similar to S. 4217, Transportation Fuel Market Transparency Act
Potential legislation similar to S. 4753, Energy Permitting Reform Act of 2024
Potential legislation similar to S. 4815, Simplify Timelines and Assure Regulatory Transparency (START) Act
Potential appropriations bills addressing Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) and Low-Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP)
Potential legislation similar to H.J. Res. 91/S.J. Res. 55, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Council on Environmental Quality relating to "National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations Revisions
Potential legislation similar to S.Con. Res.14, A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031
Energy and Water appropriations bill for fiscal year 2026
Beginning of Construction Requirements for Purposes of the Termination of Clean Electricity Production Credits and Clean Electricity Investment Credits for Applicable Wind and Solar Facilities (IRS Notice 2025-42, August 20, 2025)
Request for Information, Office of Management and Budget, Deregulation, (89 Fed. Reg. 15,481-15,482, April 11, 2025)
Final Rule, Department of Energy; Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Distribution Transformers (89 Fed. Reg. 29,834-30,043, April 22, 2024)
Final Rule, EPA New Source Performance Standards for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; and Repeal of the Affordable Clean Energy Rule (89 Fed. Reg. 39,798-40,064, May 9, 2024)
Proposed Regulations, Section 45V Credit for Production of Clean Hydrogen, Section 48(a)(15) Election to Treat Clean Hydrogen Production Facilities as Energy Property (88 Fed. Reg. 89,220-89,255, December 26, 2023)
Proposed Rule, Repeal of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units (90 Fed. Reg. 25,752-25,781, June 17, 2025)
Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Copper (90 Fed. Reg. 11,940-11,941, March 13, 2025)
Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Processed Critical Minerals and Derivative Products (90 Fed. Reg. 17,372-17,373, April 25, 2025)
Notice of Request for Public Comments on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Wind Turbines and Their Parts and Components (90 Fed. Reg. 41,380-41,381, August 25, 2025)
Proposed Rule, NHTSA "Safer Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule III," revising CAFE standards for Model Years (MY) 2022-2031, (90 Fed. Reg. 56,438-56,656, December 5, 2025)
Notice Inviting Comments, Interconnection of Large Loads to the Interstate Transmission System, issued in Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Docket No. RM26-4-000 (October 27, 2025)
Various issues relating to regulatory permit streamlining, reform of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and related judicial reform;
diversifying energy sources, including the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline, offshore oil drilling, and wind energy;
funding for energy efficiency programs;
establishing a durable program for managing used nuclear fuel;
Agency Unified Agenda of Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions more broadly;
Agency deregulatory announcements and initiatives generally;
Department of Interior leasing ban and royalty review;
strategic petroleum reserve;
State Department interim international energy engagement guidance;
electric grid reliability, resiliency, increasing demand growth, and resource adequacy/energy security, including interdependencies of natural gas and electricity markets;
critical minerals, generally;
energy security, including implications for national security and natural gas and liquified natural gas exports;
limitations on exports of energy commodities, including liquified natural gas;
Bureau of Land Management Leasing program;
offshore energy exploration, including Bureau of Ocean Energy Management proposed program for the 2023-2028 National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program;
nuclear energy, including high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU) fuel supplies;
electric transmission siting and permitting;
implementation of providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters (P.L.119-6);
implementation of providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions (P.L. 119-2);
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
implementation of providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers (P.L. 119-9);
funding for the Clean Water and Drinking Water State Revolving Funds, the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act;
proposed risk management consultation on PFAS;
implementation of the EU Methane Regulation;
cybersecurity regulations applicable to critical infrastructure and associated supply chains, including software bills of materials and cyber incident reporting relating to the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure (CIRCIA) Act of 2022;
development of and Initial Implementation Guidance from the Office of Management and Budget on the Application of Buy America Preference in Federal Financial Assistance Programs for Infrastructure (April 18, 2022);
implementation of hydrogen production tax credit under the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169);
confirmation of new commissioners nominated to serve on the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission;
electricity pricing at the state level and impact of infrastructure constraints on same;
applicability of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to distribution transformers;
artificial intelligence, data centers, and interaction with electricity grid, rates, and markets;
Inflation Reduction Act tax credits and their potential modification;
potential Administration or agency actions affecting bulk power system supply chains, including tariffs, other import restrictions, and tax policy and related implementation;
Administration and agency actions relating to renewable generation resources;
energy efficiency, generally, and its benefit as a tool to address electric demand growth;
Department of Energy activities affecting the electric grid, including anticipated Grid Executive Order
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Energy - Dept of, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), State - Dept of (DOS), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Interior - Dept of (DOI), Treasury - Dept of, Commerce - Dept of (DOC)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018 |
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Dan |
Byers |
|
|
|
Heath |
Knakmuhs |
|
|
|
Chad |
Whiteman |
|
|
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Christopher |
Guith |
|
|
|
Ruth |
Demeter |
|
|
|
Matthew |
Smith |
|
Intern, Rep. Miller Meeks, March 2024-May 2024
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code ENV
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 161, New Source Review Permitting Improvement Act
H.R. 278, BROADBAND Leadership Act
H.R. 471/S. 1462, Fix Our Forests Act of 2025
H.R. 640/S. 615, Chemical Tax Repeal Act
H.R. 804, Rural Small Business Resilience Act of 2025
H.R. 2145, Recycling Infrastructure and Accessibility Act of 2025
H.R. 2288, Common Sense Air Regulations Act
H.R. 2308/S. 1246, FEMA Independence Act
H.R. 2709, Save our Sequoias Act
H.R. 2940, Advancing Water Reuse Act
H.R. 3617, Securing Americas Critical Minerals Supply Act
H.R. 3862, Clean Water SRF Parity Act
H.R. 3898, Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today (PERMIT) Act
H.R. 3899, Clarifying Federal General Permits Act
H.R. 3900, Water Quality Technology Availability Act
H.R. 3927, Nationwide Permitting Improvement Act
H.R. 3928, Improving Water Quality Certifications and American Energy Infrastructure Act
H.R. 4109, Recycling and Composting Accountability Act
H.R. 4214, Clean Air and Building Infrastructure Improvement Act
H.R. 4218, Clean Air and Economic Advancement Reform Act
H.R. 4357/S. 2260, Border Water Quality Restoration and Protection Act
H.R. 4466, CIRCLE Act
H.R. 4503, ePermit Act
H.R. 4669, FEMA Act
H.R. 4776, Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development (SPEED) Act
H.R. 6373, Air Permitting Improvements to Protect National Security Act of 2025
H.R. 6387, Fire Improvement and Reforming Exceptional Events (FIRE) Act
H.R. 6398, Reducing and Eliminating Duplicative Environmental Regulations (RED) Tape Act
H.R. 6409, Foreign Emissions and Nonattainment Clarification for Economic Stability (FENCES) Act
H.R. 7567, Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026
S. 351, Strategies to Eliminate Water and Accelerate Recycling Development (STEWARD) Act of 2025
S. 623, No IRIS Act of 2025
S. 1323, Facilitating Increased Resilience, Environmental Weatherization and Lowered Liability Act
S. 2296, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026
S. 3305, Curtailing Litigation Excess and Abuse Reform (CLEAR) Act of 2025
S. 3826, Modernizing Clean Air Permitting Act
H.J. Res. 61/S.J. Res. 11, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing
H.J. Res. 87/S.J. Res. 46, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"
H.J. Res. 88/S.J. Res. 45, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"
H.J. Res. 89/S.J. Res. 47, A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOx Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"
H.J. Res. 140, Superior National Forest Mineral Withdrawal CRA Resolution
Discussion draft legislation To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to exempt civil penalties for certain violations of such Act from the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, and for other purposes
Discussion draft legislation to reform the Brownfields Program
Draft legislation titled Create Expedited Reviews to Transform American Infrastructure Now (CERTAIN) Act - Discussion Draft
Draft legislation titled Fiscal Year 2026 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations
Draft legislation titled Fiscal Year 2026 Environment and Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations
Draft legislation titled Fiscal Year 2026 Commerce, Justice, and Science Agencies Appropriations
Draft legislation titled the Wildfire Response Improvement Act
Draft legislation on PFAS
Draft legislation relating to Establishing a Chief Resilience Officer at the White House and calling for interagency coordination and development of a national resilience strategy
Draft legislation relating to increasing the portion of post-disaster funding directed for pre-disaster mitigation purposes, especially in FEMAs Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities Program
Draft legislation relating to promoting incentives, including tax credits for individuals and businesses for pre-disaster mitigation expenses
Draft legislation to reform the Permitting Councils responsibilities related to assisting federal agencies in the environmental permitting process
Draft legislation relating to the reform of NEPA and other statutes as part of broader efforts to modernize federal environmental permitting
Draft legislation titled the Recycled Materials Attribution Act (RMAA)
Potential legislation regarding the reauthorization of surface transportation programs
Potential legislation regarding TSCA reform
Potential legislation similar to National Coordination on Adaptation and Resilience for Security Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 1812, One Federal Decision Act of 2021
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2467, PFAS Action Act of 2021
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2508, Naturally Offsetting Emissions by Managing and Implementing Tillage Strategies Act of 2021
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2612, Restoring Environments, Soils, Trees, and Operations to develop the Rural Economy (RESTORE) Act of 2021
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5689, Resilient Assistance for Mitigation for Environmentally Resilient Infrastructure and Construction by Americans (AMERICA) Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 6461/S.3531, National Climate Adaptation and Resilience Strategy Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8030/S. 4134, Drought Relief Obtained Using Government Help Today Act of 2024
Potential legislation similar to S. 2750, Precision Agriculture Loan Program Act of 2021
Potential legislative action similar to H.J. Res. 27, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Revised Definition of 'Waters of the United States'"
Potential legislative action similar to H.J. Res. 117/S.J. Res. 65, Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Reconsideration of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter"
Potential legislative action similar to H.Con. Res. 34, expressing disapproval of the withdrawal by the Secretary of the Interior of approximately 225,504 acres of National Forest System lands in Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, Minnesota, from disposition under the United States mineral and geothermal leasing laws
Potential legislation similar to S.Con. Res. 14, A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031
Potential legislation to amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to require predisaster hazard mitigation assistance to be awarded during the fiscal year during which an application is submitted
Potential resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Federal Good Neighbor Plan for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards; Notice on Remand of the Record of the Good Neighbor Plan to Respond to Certain Comments.
Proposed rescission of the hazard index (HI) for select PFAS and extension of the compliance deadline for implementation of the National Primary Drinking Water Standard for PFOA and PFOS
Proposed interim guidance for PFAS disposal and destruction
Proposed Rule regarding Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OLEM-2025-1707, Clean Water Act Hazardous Substance Facility Response Plans; Amendment Reconsideration, (91 Fed. Reg. 7,415-7,420, February 18, 2026)
Proposed Rule, Reconsideration of the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program, (90 Fed. Reg. 44,591-44,618, September 16, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Reconsideration of 2009 Endangerment Finding and Greenhouse Gas Vehicle Standards, (90 Fed. Reg. 36,288, EPA-HQ-OAR-2025-0194, August 1, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Repeal of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Standards for Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units (90 Fed. Reg. 25,752-25,781, June 17, 2025)
Notice of Availability and Request for Comment on Technical Support Document: Social Cost of Carbon, Methane, and Nitrous Oxide Interim Estimates Under Executive Order 13990 (86 Fed. Reg. 24,669-24,670, May 7, 2021)
Phasedown of Hydrofluorocarbons: Management of Certain Hydrofluorocarbons and Substitutes Under Subsection (h) of the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act of 2020 (88 Fed. Reg. 72,216-72,312, October 19, 2023)
Proposed Rule on Phasedown of Hydrofluorocarbons: Establishing the Allowance Allocation and Trading Program under the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act (86 Fed. Reg. 27,150-27,223, May 19, 2021)
Proposed Rule, Reconsideration of the 2020 National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Miscellaneous Organic Chemical Manufacturing Residual Risk and Technology Review; Environmental Protection Agency (87 Fed. Reg. 6,466-6,473, February 4, 2022)
Interim Final Rule, Removal of National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations, (90 Fed. Reg. 10,610-10,616, February 25, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Designation of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctanesulfonic Acid (PFOS) as CERCLA Hazardous Substances (87 Fed. Reg. 54,415-54,442, September 6, 2022)
Final Rule, Reconsideration of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter (89 Fed. Reg. 16,202-16,406, March 6, 2024)
Final Rule, Accidental Release Prevention Requirements: Risk Management Programs Under the Clean Air Act; Safer Communities by Chemical Accident Prevention (89 Fed. Reg. 17,622-17,692, March 11, 2024)
TSCA Section 8(a)(7) Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements for Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances; Notice of Data Availability and Request for Comment (87 Fed. Reg. 72,439-72,441, November 25, 2022)
Proposed Rule, Environmental Protection Agency; Phasedown of Hydrofluorocarbons: Restrictions on the Use of Certain Hydrofluorocarbons Under Subsection (i) the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act of 2020 (87 Fed. Reg. 76,738-76,813, December 15, 2022)
Proposed Rule, Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council; Disclosure of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate-Related Financial Risk (87 Fed. Reg. 68,312-68,334, November 14, 2022)
Final Rule, Environmental Protection Agency; Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources; Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review (89 Fed. Reg. 16,820-17,227, March 8, 2024)
Proposed Rule, PFAS National Primary Drinking Water Regulation Rulemaking (88 Fed. Reg. 18,638-18,754, March 29, 2023)
Proposed Rule, Bureau of Land Management: Conservation and Landscape Health (88 Fed. Reg. 19,583-19,604, April 3, 2023)
Multi-Pollutant Emissions Standards for Model Years 2027 and Later Light-Duty and Medium-Duty Vehicles, (88 Fed. Reg. 29,184-29,446, May 5, 2023)
New Source Performance Standards for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified and Reconstructed Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units: Emission Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Fossil Fuel-Fired Electric Generating Units; and Repeal of the Affordable Clean Energy Rule (88 Fed. Reg. 80,682-80,685, November 20, 2023)
Proposed Rule, Revising Scope of the Mining Sector of Projects That Are Eligible for Coverage Under Title 41 of the Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act (88 Fed. Reg. 65,350-65,356, September 22, 2023)
Proposed Rule, Definition of Hazardous Waste Applicable to Corrective Action for Releases from Solid Waste Management Units (89 Fed. Reg. 15,967-15,968, February 8, 2024)
Proposed Rule, Environmental Protection Agency; Listing of Specific PFAS as Hazardous Constituents (89 Fed. Reg. 8,606-8,621, February 8, 2024)
Notice; request for information (RFI), Office of Acquisition Policy, General Services Administration, Notice of Inquiry Regarding PFAS in Products; (89 Fed. Reg. 26,887-26,888, April 16, 2024)
Final Rule, National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations Revisions Phase 2, (89 Fed. Reg. 35,442-35,577, May 1, 2024)
Proposed Rule, Addition of Certain Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) to the Toxics Release Request for Information Inventory (TRI) (89 Fed. Reg. 81,776, October 8, 2024)
Circularity for Secure and Sustainable Products and Materials: A Draft Strategic Framework Request for Information (EERE T 540.111-02, October 9, 2024)
Public Engagement Webinars; Pre-Prioritization and Consideration of Existing Chemical Substances for Future Prioritization Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) (89 Fed. Reg. 68,894-68,896, August 28, 2024)
Notice of Availability, Proposed High-Priority Substance Designations Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) (89 Fed. Reg. 60,420-60,424, July 25, 2024)
Final Rule, Negative Options Rule, (89 Fed. Reg. 90,476, November 11, 2024)
Final Rule, Premerger Notification; Reporting and Waiting Period Requirements, (89 Fed. Reg. 89,216, November 12, 2024)
Proposed Rule, Procedures for Chemical Risk Evaluation Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), (40 CFR Part 702; EPA-HQ-OPPT-2025-0260; FRL-8529.1-01-OCSPP; RIN 2070-AL27)
Extension of Reporting Submission Period; Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Data Reporting and Recordkeeping Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA); Change to Submission Period; EPA-HQ-OPPT-2020-0549
Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Data Reporting and Recordkeeping Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA); Change to Submission Period; EPA-HQ-OPPT-2020-0549 (December 29, 2025)
A Consultation Document on Phase 1 of the Risk Management of PFAS, Excluding Fluoropolymers: Prohibition of the Use of PFAS, not Currently Regulated, in Firefighting Foams (November 25, 2025)
Comments on Proposed Revisions to the AIM Act Technology Transition Rule (Docket No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2025-0005) (November 21, 2025)
Comments on Section 401 State Water Quality Certification Open Docket; Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OW-2025-0272 (August 6, 2025)
Proposed Methods Update Rule (MUR), MUR 22 (90 Fed. Reg. 6,967-7,037, January 21, 2025)
Notice of 2025 Draft List of Critical Minerals (90 Fed. Reg. 41,591 - 41,593, August 26, 2025)
Preliminary Effluent Guidelines Program Plan 16
Proposed Toxics Release Inventory (TRI); Clarification of Toxic Chemicals Due to Automatic Additions of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Under the National Defense Authorization Act (90 Fed. Reg. 5,795-5,798, January 17, 2025)
Draft National Recommended Ambient Water Quality Criteria for the Protection of Human Health for Perfluorooctanoic Acid, Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid, and Perfluorobutane Sulfonic Acid (EPA-HQ-OW-2024-0454; FRL 12023-01-OW) (April 29, 2025)
Request for Withdrawal and Comments of the Proposed National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) 2026 Issuance of the Multi-Sector General Permit (MSGP) for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Industrial Activity; EPA-HQ-OW-2024-0481 (May 19, 2025)
Notice ID: DODCMRMP05272025, Department of Defense Request for Information; Chemical and Material Risk Management Program (CMRMP) Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Market Analysis (June 20, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Review of New Source Performance Standards for Stationary Combustion Turbines and Stationary Gas Turbines, (89 Fed. Reg. 101,306-101,356, December 13, 2024)
Proposed Rule, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Coal- and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating Units, (90 Fed. Reg. 25,535-25,546, June 17, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing Endangered and Threatened Species and Designating Critical Habitat, (90 Fed. Reg. 52,607-52,615, November 21, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Regulations for Designating Critical Habitat, (90 Fed. Reg. 52,592- 52,599, November 21, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Interagency Cooperation Regulations, (90 Fed. Reg. 52,600-52,607, November 21, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Regulations Pertaining to Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (90 Fed. Reg. 52,587-52,592, November 21, 2025)
Various issues relating to regulatory permit streamlining;
EPAs Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards, including Good Neighbor Air Quality Standards;
implementation of Sections 311, 401 and 404 of the Clean Water Act (P.L. 91-190);
implementation of the National Environmental Policy Act (P.L. 91-190);
implementation and reforms of the Toxic Substances Control Act (P.L. 94-469);
implementation of the American Innovation and Manufacturing (AIM) Act (P.L. 116-260, Div. S, section 103) including provision implementation of the laws Allocation Rule;
implementation of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA, P.L. 96-510), including private cleanup cost and designating Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) under CERCLA;
U.S.-Mexico water policy;
energy security and its relationship to national security;
phasing out of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs);
reauthorization of Water Resources Development Act (P.L. 118-272);
National Environmental Policy Act permitting modernization and CEQ regulatory updates;
Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act expansion;
Canadian plastics consultations;
Border Water Infrastructure Program;
Nationwide Permitting Program reissuance;
regulation of perfluoroalkyls and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFAS) and fluoropolymers;
Executive Order 14057, Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability, provisions relating to Procurement and PFAS;
Congressional Review Act disapproval of regulations;
development of legislation following Supreme Court decision limiting agency regulatory deference;
Environmental Protection Agency research office generally;
Circular No. A-4, Guidance to Federal agencies on the development of regulatory analysis;
Conference of the Parties (COP) 28, 29, and 30;
endorsement of scientific experts for Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) assessments;
water and western water issues;
water subcabinet;
strategic petroleum reserve;
reference dose levels for PFOA and PFOS considered by EPAs Science Advisory Board;
budget hearings for the Council on Environmental Quality, Environmental Protection Agency;
voluntary carbon offset markets;
voluntary methane reductions from agriculture/USDA research on methane reductions from agriculture;
Air Quality: Revision to the Regulatory Definition of Volatile Organic Compounds-Exclusion of (2E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene (HFO-1336mzz(E));
Solid Waste Infrastructure for Recycling Grant Program Request for Information;
proposed Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification Improvement Rule;
Department of Treasury hydrogen production tax credit (45V) guidance;
implementation of the EU Methane Regulations;
Endangered Species Act regulations and legislation;
General Services Administration (GSA) Acquisition Policy Federal Advisory Committee (GAP FAC) report and letter regarding per- and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) substances;
U.S. EPA Criteria or Product Category Rules to Support the Label Program for Low Embodied Carbon Construction Materials;
Natural Capital Accounting guidance;
Sustainable Aviation Fuels Blenders Tax Credit and CORSIA voluntary carbon markets;
implementation and proposed changes to the Waters of the U.S.;
comments on the 2026 UN Water Conference themes;
petition to EPA to designate solar panels as universal waste;
implementation of Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (P.L. 83-212);
Notice of Objection and Request for Board of Review in relation to the Order Adding a Toxic Substance to Part 2 of Schedule 1 to the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999;
EU REACH PFAS consultation;
FTC Green Guides;
Global Plastics Pollution Agreement;
Basel Convention implementing legislation;
DoD PFAS Critical Use Report;
Chromium VI SAB hearing;
methane mitigation from the natural gas value chain;
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Broadening Public Engagement in the Federal Regulatory Process, public hearing and comments;
Department of Interior Guidance related to emergency permitting procedures;
Clean Water and Drinking Water State Revolving Funds (SRFs);
funding for water infrastructure programs authorized in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58);
Water and Resilience Provisions (IIJA, P.L. 117-58);
inefficiencies and delays in the EPA's New Chemicals Program under Toxic Substances Control Act (P.L. 94-469);
prioritizing new rulemaking to repair the 2024 Safer Communities by Chemical Accident Prevention: Risk Management Program Rule;
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions" (P.L. 119-2);
reauthorization of the Drinking Water and Wastewater Infrastructure Act (P.L. 117-58, Title XII, Div. E);
implementation of the Flood Level Observation, Operations, and Decision Support Act (P.L. 117‑316);
implementation of the Safe Drinking Water Act (P.L. 93‑523);
water sector workforce development initiatives;
rural community water assistance programs;
funding and authorization of Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Interior - Dept of (DOI), Energy - Dept of, State - Dept of (DOS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), Bureau of Reclamation, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Army - Dept of (Corps of Engineers), U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), Agriculture - Dept of (USDA), Treasury - Dept of, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Dan |
Byers |
|
|
|
Heath |
Knakmuhs |
|
|
|
Chad |
Whiteman |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Guith |
|
|
|
Gerson (Chuck) |
Chaitovitz |
|
|
|
Ruth |
Demeter |
|
|
|
Preston |
Beard |
|
|
|
Trevor |
Merrifield |
|
|
|
Matthew |
Smith |
|
Intern, Rep. Miller Meeks, March 2024-May 2024
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code FIN
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 1013/S. 424, Retirement Fairness for Charities and Educational Institutions Act of 2025
H.R. 1109, Litigation Transparency Act of 2025, and potential amendments thereto
H.R. 1190/S. 577, Expanding Access to Capital for Rural Job Creators Act
H.R. 1799, Financial Reporting Threshold Modernization Act
H.R. 2225/S. 1808, Access to Small Business Investor Capital Act
H.R. 2441/S. 1877, Improving Disclosure for Investors Act of 2025
H.R. 2675/S. 3180, Protecting Our Courts From Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025
H.R. 3301, ELEVATE Act of 2025
H.R. 3339, Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2025
H.R. 3343, Greenlighting Growth Act of 2025
H.R. 3351, Improving Access to Small Business Information Act
H.R. 3352, HALOS Act of 2025
H.R. 3381, Encouraging Public Offerings Act of 2025
H.R. 3382/S. 2924, Small Entity Update Act
H.R. 3383/S. 3671, Increasing Investor Opportunities Act
H.R. 3394, Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act
H.R. 3645, ACCESS Act of 2025
H.R. 3673, Small Business Investor Capital Access Act
H.R. 3682/S. 3578, Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025
H.R. 3959, Protecting Private Job Creators Act
H.R. 4171, Small Entrepreneurs Empowerment and Development (SEED) Act of 2025
H.R. 4429, Developing and Empowering Our Aspiring Leaders (DEAL) Act
H.R. 4430, Expanding WKSI Eligibility Act
H.R. 4431, Improving Capital Formation for Newcomers (ICAN) Act
H.R. 6955, Main Street Capital Access Act
H.R. 7056, Community Bank Regulatory Tailoring Act
H.R. 7085, to repeal certain disclosure requirements related to conflict minerals
H.R. 7127, Restoring Secondary Market Trading Act
H.R. 7128, Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2026
S. 985, PROTECT USA Act
S. 2934, Protecting Americans from Russian Litigation Act of 2025, and potential litigation funding issues thereunder
S. 3826, Litigation Funding Transparency Act of 2026
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 448, Putting Investors First Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2590, Unlocking Capital for Small Business Act of 2023
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2607, Improving Crowdfunding Opportunities Act, 2023
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2622, to amend the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 to codify certain Securities and Exchange Commission no-action letters that exclude brokers and dealers compensated for certain research services from the definition of investment adviser
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2651, Regulation A+ Improvement Act of 2023
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 2799, the Investment Opportunity Expansion Act, 2023
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 4168/S. 2005, Mandatory Materiality Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 4767, Protecting Americans Retirement Savings from Politics Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 6623/S. 2068, Main Street Growth Act
Potential legislation similar to S. 5139, Empowering Main Street in America Act (EMSAA) of 2024
Potential legislation to repeal the SECs Universal Proxy Rule of 2021
Potential legislation to amend the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act to repeal certain rulemaking requirements
Potential legislation to prevent the premature seizure of an individuals securities, digital assets, or investment accounts in the custody of a financial institution under State escheatment laws, and for other purposes
Potential legislation to amend the definition of accredited investor to include individuals receiving advice from certain professionals, and for other purposes
SEC Proposed Rule on the Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors (87 Fed. Reg. 21,334-21,473, April 11, 2022)
Various issues relating to potential housing finance reform legislation;
Basel III Endgame Rule;
issues related to the Export-Import Bank of the United States;
European Unions (EU) Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD);
reauthorization of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation;
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
implementation of Disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions" (P.L. No: 119-10);
implementation of A joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications" (P.L. No: 119-11);
proxy process and shareholder proposal system overseen by SEC;
proxy process, proxy advisory firms, and other related aspects of corporate governance;
FSOC Nonbank Guidance - request to restore the 2019 Guidance (July 14, 2025, letter to Treasury);
reporting metrics of American companies under the EUs Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive and Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive;
index fund passivity;
reform to the function of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
rulemaking regarding corporate exemptions for shareholder proposals under SEC Rule 14a-8;
rulemaking regarding reform to the proxy voting advice industry at the SEC;
request for comment from SEC on potential revisions to executive compensation disclosure;
request for comment from SEC on potential revisions to definition of Foreign Private Issuer;
SEC Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations: Regulation 13D-G (February 11, 2025);
potential policy affirming materiality as the standard for corporate disclosure at the SEC;
Executive Order 14366, Protecting American Investors from Foreign-Owned and Politically-Motivated Proxy Advisors;
Executive Order 14330, Democratizing Access to Alternative Assets for 401(K) Investors;
SEC Staff Review ADI 2025-16 on Registered Closed-End Funds of Private Funds (August 15, 2025);
acquired fund fees and expenses mandate under Rule 12d1-4 (impact of AFFE on BDCs and inclusion of alternative assets in 401(K)s);
potential policy from SEC on electronic delivery of investor disclosure information;
capital formation policy to expand access to capital for small businesses, strengthen public markets, and increase opportunities for investors;
oversight issues and potential legislation on third party litigation funding, including its national security implications;
insurance related litigation;
oversight of the federal judiciary regarding third party litigation funding
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Treasury - Dept of, Federal Reserve System, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Labor - Dept of (DOL), Housing & Urban Development - Dept of (HUD)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013 |
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018 |
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Kristen |
Malinconico |
|
|
|
Foxhall |
Parker |
|
|
|
Michael |
Flood |
|
|
|
Matthew |
Webb |
|
|
|
Mary Blanche |
Hankey |
|
Sen. Sessions, Legislative Counsel, Mar. 2012-Jan. 2017
|
|
Mary Blanche |
Hankey |
|
Dept. of Justice, White House Liaison, Jan. 2017-Aug. 2017; Chief of Staff and Counselor, Aug. 2017-Jul. 2019; Deputy Asst. Atty. General and Chief of Staff, Jul. 2019-Nov. 2020; Asst. Atty. General (Acting) Dec. 2020-Jan. 2021
|
|
Mary Blanche |
Hankey |
|
Sen. Tuberville, Chief Counsel and Policy Advisor, Jan. 2021-Oct. 2022; Chief of Staff, Oct. 2022-Jan. 2025; Senior Advisory and Chief Counsel, Jan. 2025-Mar. 2026 |
|
Page |
Faulk |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code FOO
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 6294, Childhood Diabetes Reduction Act of 2025
H.R. 7291, GRAS Oversight and Transparency Act
S. 3122, Better FDA Act of 2025
Various issues relating to Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) FDA review process;
proposals to reform the definition of ultra-processed foods, including stricter nutritional standards and warning labels;
federal preemption for policies related to food labeling and ingredient bans
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Health & Human Services - Dept of (HHS), Treasury - Dept of, Labor - Dept of (DOL), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Agriculture - Dept of (USDA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Erin A. |
Delaney |
|
|
|
Alexa |
Branson |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code FOR
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 33/S. 199, United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act
H.R. 2675, Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act
H.R. 3941, To repeal the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019
H.R. 4215, International Traffic in Arms Regulations Licensing Reform Act
H.R. 4233, AUKUS Reform for Military Optimization & Review ARMOR Act
H.R. 6500, African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Reauthorization
H.R. 6504, Haiti Economic Lift Program Extension Act
S. 2934, Protecting Americans from Russian Litigation Act of 2025
H.J. Res. 72, Relating to a National Emergency by the President on February 1, 2025
Various issues related to reform of the World Trade Organization;
reauthorization of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation;
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
Directive (EU) 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products and repealing Council Directive 85/374/EEC;
development of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, including provisions relating to foreign authorization legislation;
compromise specific to right to repair for defense products intended for domestic and foreign use, foreign sales and industrial base cooperation reform;
Congressional notification reform legislation
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Defense - Dept of (DOD), Natl Security Council (NSC), State - Dept of (DOS), Interior - Dept of (DOI), Energy - Dept of, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), Treasury - Dept of, Commerce - Dept of (DOC)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013 |
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018 |
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Keith |
Webster |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Roberti |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code GOV
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 7006, Financial Services and General Government and National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2026
Confirmation of Wes Brooks as Assistant Secretary of OES at the State Department
Various issues relating to modernizing and streamlining NASAs contracting, certification, infrastructure, and permitting authorities;
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21)
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Defense - Dept of (DOD), Labor - Dept of (DOL), State - Dept of (DOS), Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013 |
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018 |
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code HCR
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 1650/S. 763, Telehealth Expansion Act of 2025
H.R. 2528/S. 1847, Association Health Plans Act
H.R. 6703, Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act, including PBM transparency provisions
Various issues relating to the employer-sponsored health care system, implementation of regulatory process, provider network adequacy, health savings account (HSAs), health reimbursement account (HRAs), association health plans (AHPs), cost sharing reduction payments (CSRs), individual health reimbursement arrangements (ICHRAs), employer mandates;
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
health reimbursement arrangements and other account-based group health plans;
mental health parity;
Federal Trade Commissions multilateral pharmaceutical merger taskforce;
telehealth, including coverage of telehealth under High-Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs) and expanding telehealth options for employees;
impact of Pharmacy Benefit Managers Practices; FTC-2022-0015;
petition to HHS to grant march-in rights for the patents on the drug Xtandi;
legislative proposals to tax employer-provided health care coverage;
artificial price caps on providing insulin;
Executive Order 14297, Delivering Most‑Favored‑Nation Prescription Drug Pricing to American Patients;
ERISA preemption protections including information on constructive changes/modifications to ERISA;
TRUMP AMERICA AI Act and AI proposals impacting health care;
efforts to reform the World Health Organizations (WHO) engagement with private sector;
continued U.S. membership to the WHO;
support for necessary market conditions to incentivize health sector investment, grow markets, sustain business operations, and improve access to health commodities globally;
promote greater harmonization of standards and investment in digital health;
health-related policy issues in the G20/G7 forums and other multilateral forums;
support for continued and reformed U.S. foreign assistance, including in global health
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Health & Human Services - Dept of (HHS), Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Labor - Dept of (DOL), State - Dept of (DOS), U.S. Trade & Development Agency (USTDA), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Treasury - Dept of, Agriculture - Dept of (USDA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Sean |
Heather |
|
|
|
Varnee |
Murugan |
|
|
|
Suyash |
Gupta |
|
|
|
Erin A. |
Delaney |
|
|
|
Alexa |
Branson |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code HOM
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 4213, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026
H.R. 5079, Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act
H.R. 7257, Securing Community Upgrades for a Resilient Grid (SECURE Grid) Act
H.R. 7258, Energy Emergency Leadership Act
H.R. 7266, Rural and Municipal Utility Cybersecurity Act
H.R. 7272, Pipeline Cybersecurity Preparedness Act
H.R. 7305, Energy Threat Analysis Center Act of 2026
S. 1337, Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act
S. 3404, the Satellite Cybersecurity Act of 2025
Nomination of Sean Plankey to be Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
Proposed Rule, Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council; Federal Acquisition Regulation: Prohibition on Certain Semiconductor Products and Services (91 Fed. Reg. 7,223-7,242, February 17, 2026)
Various issues relating to cyber incident disclosure, notification, and reporting of breaches, hacks, and other security incidents, including federal preemption and liability protections;
Executive Order 14017 on Securing Americas Critical Supply Chains;
implementation of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (P.L. 118-159);
H-2B Cap Relief Language in FY26 Homeland Security Appropriations Legislation;
counter drone initiatives;
2026 resilience and preparedness priorities;
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (P.L. 119-75), including provision relating to the reauthorization of CISA 2015 through September 30, 2026;
Office of the National Cyber Director (ONCD), President Trumps Cyber Strategy for America (March 2026);
National Institute of Standards and Technology/National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NIST/NCCoE) Inaugural Project Portfolio (January 2026);
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Interagency Report, NISTIR 8596, Preliminary draft Cybersecurity Framework Profile for Artificial Intelligence (December 2025);
draft legislative effort to harmonize cybersecurity regulations;
potential impact of Israeli legislation on American business related to cybersecurity obligations for American business operating in Israel;
cybersecurity priorities of the Department of Defense;
international cybersecurity policy on American businesses related to compliance issues surrounding the Network and Information Security 2 (NIS2), Cyber Resilience Act (CRA), draft European Union Cloud Services Scheme (EUCS) and how these international cybersecurity laws impact American Businesses;
reauthorization of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (title N of P.L. 114-113);
Presidential Proclamation 10973, Restriction on Entry of certain Nonimmigrant Workers;
H-1B Visa Program
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), Defense - Dept of (DOD), White House Office, Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), Intl Trade Administration (ITA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Roberti |
|
|
|
John |
Overstreet |
|
|
|
Matthew |
Eggers |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code HOU
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 6644, Housing for the 21st Century Act
S. 2651, ROAD to Housing Act of 2025
Various issues relating to banning institutional investors from acquiring single-family homes;
implementation of National Defense Authorization Act of 2026 (P.L. 119-60)
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code IMM
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 4213, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026
H.R. 4393, To secure the border and reform the Immigration laws
H.R. 5494, Essential Workers for Economic Advancement
Notice of proposed rulemaking, Establishing a Fixed Time Period of Admission and an Extension of Stay Procedure for Nonimmigrant Academic Students, Exchange Visitors, and Representatives of Foreign Information Media (90 Fed. Reg. 42,070-42,115, August 28, 2025)
Notice of proposed rulemaking, Weighted Selection Process for Registrants and Petitioners Seeking to File Cap-Subject H-1B Petitions (90 Fed. Reg. 45,986-46,021, September 24, 2025)
Interim final rule with request for comments, Removal of the Automatic Extension of Employment Authorization Documents (90 Fed. Reg. 48,799-48,820, October 30, 2025)
Various issues relating to immigration policy and reforms;
H-1B Visa Program;
H-1B reform;
H-2 Visa Program and temporary rule;
H-2B Visa Program and cap relief;
H-2A Visa Program;
J-1 Programs;
E-Verify program;
border security;
visa reform;
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
Presidential Proclamation 10973, Restriction on Entry of certain Nonimmigrant Workers;
high-skilled immigration;
lesser skilled immigration;
temporary agricultural guest workers;
temporary non-agricultural guest workers;
optional practical training program;
regulatory proposals that would restrict applicant eligibility for the H-1B program;
regulatory proposals that would drastically change how prevailing wage levels are determined for the purposes of obtaining certain employment-based nonimmigrant and immigrant visas;
proposals that would significantly change how cap-subject H-1B petitions will be chosen in the future;
regulatory proposals that will temporarily raise the annual quota for H-2B visas;
regulatory proposals that will repeal the automatic extension of work authorization while renewal is pending
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS), Labor - Dept of (DOL), Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), State - Dept of (DOS)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Patrick |
Shen |
|
|
|
Glenn |
Spencer |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code LAW
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 2853/S. 1404, Combating Organized Retail Crime Act
S. 2934, Protecting Americans from Russian Litigation Act of 2025
Various issues relating to multidistrict litigation and potential legislation modifying diversity jurisdiction requirements;
implementation of the Trafficking Survivors Relief Act (P.L. 119-73)
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Matthew |
Webb |
|
|
|
Mary Blanche |
Hankey |
|
Sen. Sessions, Legislative Counsel, Mar. 2012-Jan. 2017
|
|
Mary Blanche |
Hankey |
|
Dept. of Justice, White House Liaison, Jan. 2017-Aug. 2017; Chief of Staff and Counselor, Aug. 2017-Jul. 2019; Deputy Asst. Atty. General and Chief of Staff, Jul. 2019-Nov. 2020; Asst. Atty. General (Acting) Dec. 2020-Jan. 2021
|
|
Mary Blanche |
Hankey |
|
Sen. Tuberville, Chief Counsel and Policy Advisor, Jan. 2021-Oct. 2022; Chief of Staff, Oct. 2022-Jan. 2025; Senior Advisory and Chief Counsel, Jan. 2025-Mar. 2026 |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code LBR
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 1177/S. 492, Improve & Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act
H.R. 1319/S. 2228, Modern Worker Empowerment Act
H.R. 1320, Modern Worker Security Act
H.R. 3552/S. 1843, Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2025
H.R. 4307/S. 2241, Enhancing Detection of Human Trafficking Act
H.R. 4366, Save Local Business Act
H.R. 4424, Securing Help for Involuntary Employment Loss and Displacement Act (SHIELD)
H.R. 4896/S. 2613, Warehouse Worker Protection Act
H.R. 5408/S. 844, Faster Labor Contracts Act
H.R. 6453, ADA 30 Days to Comply Act
S. 2828, Child Care Modernization Act
S. 4016, Stop Unemployment Fraud Act
S. 4071, Child Care Tax Benefit Outreach and Assistance Act
Draft legislation titled Working Families Flexibility Act
Draft legislation titled Ensuring Workers Get PAID Act
Draft legislation titled Fair and Open Competition Act
Draft legislation titled Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act
Draft legislation titled Upward Mobility Act
Potential legislation reauthorizing the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
OSHA Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Concerning Heat Injury and Illness Prevention in Outdoor and Indoor Settings (89 Fed. Reg. 70,698-70,699, August 30, 2024)
Final Wage and Hour Division rulemaking Defining and Delimiting the Exemptions for Executive, Administrative, Professional, Outside Sales, and Computer Employees (89 Fed. Reg. 32,842-32,973, April 26, 2024)
Final OSHA rulemaking on Worker Walkaround Representative Designation Process (89 Fed. Reg. 22,558-22,601, April 1, 2024)
Proposed Rule, National Labor Relations Board; Representation-Case Procedures: Election Bars; Proof of Majority Support in Construction Industry Collective-Bargaining Relationships (87 Fed. Reg. 66,890-66,933, November 4, 2022)
Final rule regarding Representation-Case Procedures (88 Fed. Reg. 58,076-58,102, August 25, 2023)
Wage and Hour Division proposed rulemaking Employee or Independent Contractor Status Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, Family and Medical Leave Act, and Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act (91 Fed. Reg. 9,932-9,976, February 27, 2026)
Various issues relating to unemployment insurance;
reforms to the Fair Labor Standards Act (P.L. 75-178);
priorities for reauthorization of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (P.L. 113-28);
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
legal and regulatory framework for evaluating mergers and acquisitions;
Executive Order 14036, Promoting Competition in the American Economy;
implementation of Executive Order 14330, Democratizing Access to Alternative Assets for 401(k) Investors;
Registered Apprenticeship Program;
antitrust and consumer protection law grounded in economic analysis;
international concerns in the areas of antitrust, standards and investment;
domestic and international antitrust policy;
authority under the Federal Trade Commission Act sections 5, 13b and 19;
policies and practices related to the FTC expanding its authority;
transparency at the FTC;
duration of FTC consent orders;
FTC rulemaking authority and procedure under Federal Trade Commission Act Section 18;
enforcement of the antitrust laws regarding mergers;
contract terms and their relationship to competition, particularly relating to worker non-compete clauses and exclusive contracts;
regulation of digital platforms;
Robinson-Patman Act-related policy and enforcement matters;
concerns related to FTC Trade Regulation Rule rulemaking;
concerns related to Protecting Americans Data from Foreign Adversaries Act (P.L. 118-50);
changes to the FTCs Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act merger filing rule;
workforce development;
education;
second chance hiring;
International Labor Organization and the international labor conference;
apprenticeships;
vacancies at the National Labor Relations Board
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Executive Office of the President (EOP), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Labor - Dept of (DOL), Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), Natl Labor Relations Board (NLRB), Education - Dept of, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Justice - Dept of (DOJ), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), State - Dept of (DOS), Health & Human Services - Dept of (HHS)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Michael |
Billet |
|
|
|
Marc |
Freedman |
|
|
|
Glenn |
Spencer |
|
|
|
Sean |
Redmond |
|
|
|
Stephanie |
Ferguson |
|
|
|
Sean |
Heather |
|
|
|
Ashley |
Gum |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code MMM
16. Specific lobbying issues
Various issues relating to pharmaceutical price controls imposed under the Medicare Drug Pricing Negotiation Program of the Inflation Reduction Act;
imposition of MFN style price controls of pharmaceutical products within Medicare and Medicaid;
Executive Order 14297, Delivering Most‑Favored‑Nation Prescription Drug Pricing to American Patients;
TRUMP AMERICA AI Act and policies related to AI proposals that impact health care to create a uniform national framework;
2027 Medicare Advantage and Part D Advance Notice
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Treasury - Dept of, Labor - Dept of (DOL), Agriculture - Dept of (USDA), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Health & Human Services - Dept of (HHS), Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Bradley |
Watts |
|
|
|
Erin A. |
Delaney |
|
|
|
Alexa |
Branson |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code RET
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 3383, Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025
H.R. 6084, ERISA Litigation Reform Act
Various issues relating to fiduciary investment duties, alternative investments in 401(k) plans and fiduciary status;
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) litigation reform;
pension risk transfer;
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
implementation of Executive Order 14330, Democratizing Access to Alternative Assets for 401(k) Investors
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Labor - Dept of (DOL), Treasury - Dept of, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Chantel |
Sheaks |
|
|
|
Glenn |
Spencer |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code SCI
16. Specific lobbying issues
S. 2750, Sandbox Act
Draft legislation to reauthorize the National Quantum Initiative
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5077/S. 2714, the Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence (CREATE AI) Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8673/S. 4639, the Expanding Partnerships for Innovation and Competitiveness (EPIC) Act
Potential legislation similar to H.R. 9194, Nucleic Acid Screening for Biosecurity Act
Draft memorandum to the heads of executive departments and agencies, Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications (85 Fed. Reg. 1,825, January 13, 2020)
Various issues related to the Office of Science and Technology Policies;
appropriations for the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST);
implementation of the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 (P.L. 117-167);
National AI Research Resource;
request for information on the Development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Plan;
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) AI Risk Management Framework;
National Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute;
quantum technology
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), White House Office, Commerce - Dept of (DOC), State - Dept of (DOS), Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Security Council (NSC)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Jordan |
Crenshaw |
|
|
|
Michael |
Richards |
|
|
|
Michael |
Blanco |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code SMB
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 736, Protect Small Businesses from Excessive Paperwork Act of 2025
H.R. 1163/S. 495, Prove It Act of 2025
H.R. 3383, Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation (INVEST) Act of 2025
S. 300, Disaster Loan Accountability and Reform Act (DLARA)
S. 3971, Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act
Various issues relating to reauthorization of the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs;
199A tax deduction;
implementation of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) under the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (P.L. 116-283);
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
Executive Order 14159, Protecting the American People Against Invasion;
small business tariff relief
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Small Business Administration (SBA), Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Sullivan |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code TAX
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 33/S. 199, United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act
H.R. 684, Protecting American Savers and Retirees Act
H.R. 703/S. 213, Main Street Tax Certainty Act
H.R. 1177/S. 492, Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act
H.R. 2089/S. 1839, Generating Retirement Ownership through Long-Term Holding
H.R. 2940, Advancing Water Reuse Act
H.R. 6055/S. 1642, Strengthening Essential Manufacturing and Industrial (SEMI) Investment Act
H.R. 6956/S. 452, BARCODE Efficiency Act
H.R. 7450/S. 3605, Disaster Zone Energy Affordability and Investment Act
H.R. 8101/S. 4221, Ensuring Better Interest Treatment and Deductibility Act (EBITDA)
S. 796, Book Minimum Tax Repeal Act
S. 1605, International Competition for American Jobs Act
S. 4071, Child Care Tax Benefit Outreach and Assistance Act
H.J. Res. 142/S.J. Res. 102, Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025
Proposed Rule, Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service: Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax Applicable After 2022, (89 Fed. Reg. 75,062-75,243, Sept. 13, 2024) (as corrected by 89 Fed. Reg. 104,909-104,915, Dec. 26, 2024)
Various issues relating to potential modifications to the gasoline tax, including waiving or temporary suspension;
implementation and administration of the major business and international tax provisions in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21);
implementation of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) under the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021;
Digital Services Taxes (DSTs);
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
implementation of Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025 (P.L. 119-78);
implementation of the OECD-brokered side-by-side arrangement to exempt U.S.-headquartered companies from Pillar Twos global minimum tax rules;
Undertaxed Profit Rule (UTPR) established by Council Directive (EU) 2022/2523 of December 14, 2022;
Polish Ministry of Digital Affairs proposal to adopt a discriminatory 3% digital services tax (DST) on select sectors of the digital economy;
the extraterritorial application of Australias new public country-by-country reporting (PCBCR) regime to U.S. companies;
renewed multilateral dialogue on the taxation of the digital economy;
addressing the tax audit and enforcement practices of Mexicos Tax Administration Service (SAT) and Italys Milan Public Prosecutor (MPP);
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), Accounting Standards Update 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury - Dept of, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), Commerce - Dept of (DOC)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Watson |
McLeish |
|
|
|
Sarah |
Corrigan |
|
|
|
Kristen |
Malinconico |
|
|
|
Michael |
Flood |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code TEC
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 1343, Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act
H.R. 1588, Facilitating DIGITAL Applications Act
H.R. 1665, DIGITAL Applications Act
H.R. 1681, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act
H.R. 1731, Standard FEES Act
H.R. 2289, American Broadband Deployment Act of 2025
H.R. 2385, Creating Resources for Every American to Experiment with Artificial Intelligence (CREATE AI) Act of 2025
H.R. 2794/S. 1367, The No Fakes Act
H.R. 3148, App Store Accountability Act
H.R. 3209, App Store Freedom Act
H.R. 3447/S. 1705, Chips Security Act
H.R. 5764, AI for Main Street Act
H.R. 5784, Artificial Intelligence Wisdom for Innovative Small Enterprises (AI-Wise) Act
H.R. 6291, Children and Teens Online Privacy Act
H.R. 6333, Parents over Platforms Act
H.R. 6484/S. 1748, Kids Online Safety Act
H.R. 7390, Safely Ensuring Lives Future Deployment and Research In Vehicle Evolution Act of 2026
H.R. 7577, Kids Internet and Digital Safety Act
S. 933, NASA Transition Authorization Act of 2026
S. 1071, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026
S. 2750, Sandbox Act
S. 3639, SAT Streamlining Act
S. 4098, Artificial Intelligence-Ready Data Act
Draft legislation around preventing scams and frauds with AI
Draft legislation around consumer and government privacy
Draft legislation related to deepfakes
Draft legislation relating to the deployment of automated vehicle technology
Potential legislation regarding comprehensive data privacy regulations
Potential legislation related to comprehensive privacy legislation
Potential legislation related to Artificial Intelligence
Proposed Rule, Build America: Eliminating Barriers to Wireless Deployments (90 Fed. Reg. 55,066-55,083, December 1, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Modernizing the Commissions NEPA Rules (90 Fed. Reg. 40,295, August 19, 2025)
Proposed Rule, Removing Barriers to Network Improvements and Service Changes (90 Fed. Reg. 41,940, August 28, 2025)
Various issues relating to broadband infrastructure and deployment, including permitting reform;
intermediary liability;
facial recognition technology;
artificial intelligence regulation, standards, research, and development;
robocalls and the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) (P.L. 102-243);
implementation of the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (P.L. 105-277);
implementation of the OPEN Government Data Act (P.L. 115-435);
implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58);
implementation of the Department of Commerces semiconductor incentives program funded by the CHIPS and Science Act (P.L. 117-167);
implementation of the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource (NAIRR) Task Force Authorization, enacted as part of the FY 2021 National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (P.L.116-283);
response to request for information implementing Section 4 of Executive Order 14179 establishing an AI Action Plan;
future of the FCC Universal Service Fund;
Executive Order 14179, Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence;
Executive Order 13859, Maintaining American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence;
Executive Order 14110, Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of AI;
proposed implementation of a 10-year moratorium on enforcement of state and local AI-specific regulations;
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
the Federal Communication Commissions proposed rule, Modernizing the Commissions National Environmental Policy Act Rules;
establishing National Childrens Online Privacy and Protection Standards;
preemption of state-level regulations on artificial intelligence;
implementation of Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks (TAKE IT DOWN) Act (P.L. 119-12);
Technology Modernization Fund in Financial Services and General Government proposed appropriations legislation;
modernization of IT services for Congress;
the Administrations Counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) Action Plan;
Federal Trade Commission activities, including hearings on competition and consumer protection, franchise rule and earnings rule;
Canada Digital Services Tax - C-59, An Act to implement certain provisions of the fall economic statement;
oversight issues pertaining to the Department of Commerce, FCC, OSTP, and the FTC;
algorithmic issues in employment;
FCC enforcement reform;
quantum technology
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Education - Dept of, Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Agriculture - Dept of (USDA), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Executive Office of the President (EOP), General Services Administration (GSA), Small Business Administration (SBA), Natl Science Foundation (NSF), Natl Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Transportation - Dept of (DOT), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), State - Dept of (DOS)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Jordan |
Crenshaw |
|
|
|
Michael |
Richards |
|
|
|
Michael |
Blanco |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code TOR
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 1109, Litigation Transparency Act of 2025
H.R. 2675, Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025
H.R. 5258, Lawsuit Abuse Reduction Act of 2025
H.R. 6453, ADA 30 Days to Comply Act
Various issues relating to proposal to amend the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to require disclosure of third-party litigation funding;
compliance with sanctions on the Russian Federation and potential legal penalties in Russian courts for U.S. companies;
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
legal reform
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Matthew |
Webb |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code TRA
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 4661, Autonomous Mobility Ensuring Regulation, Innovation, Commerce, and Advancement Driving Reliability in Vehicle Efficiency and Safety (AMERICA DRIVES) Act
H.R. 7390, Safely Ensuring Lives Future Deployment and Research In Vehicle Evolution (SELF DRIVE) Act of 2026
S. 933, NASA Transition Authorization Act of 2026
Draft legislation relating to the deployment of automated vehicle technology
Potential legislation regarding the reauthorization of surface transportation programs
Various issues relating to revenue sources for the federal Highway Trust Fund;
implementation of Fixing Americas Surface Transportation (FAST) Act (P.L. 114-94);
reform of the federal Highway Trust Fund;
Department of Transportation regulatory matters related to automated vehicles;
broadband infrastructure and deployment, including permitting reform;
I‑5 Columbia River Interstate Bridge Replacement Program;
surface transportation reauthorization legislation;
the Highway Trust Fund;
truck and bus safety;
supply chain policy
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Transportation - Dept of (DOT), Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Federal Highway Administration (FHA), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Federal Maritime Commission, Natl Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Jordan |
Crenshaw |
|
|
|
Michael |
Richards |
|
|
|
Michael |
Blanco |
|
|
|
John |
Drake |
|
|
|
Amanda |
Mays |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code TRD
16. Specific lobbying issues
H.R. 33/S. 199, United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act
H.R. 2213/S. 998, Medical Supply Chain Resiliency Act
H.R. 2548/S. 1241, Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025
H.R. 2665/S. 1272, Trade Review Act of 2025
H.R. 3193, United States-Republic of Korea Digital Trade Enforcement Act
H.R. 5197/S. 3103, A bill to authorize the extension of nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade relations treatment) to products of certain countries
H.R. 5926, Mexican Energy Trade Enforcement Act
H.R. 6194/S. 2934, Protecting Americans from Russian Litigation Act of 2025
H.R. 6500, AGOA Extension Act
H.R. 6504, Haiti Economic Lift Program Extension Act
S. 3399, Digital Trade Promotion Act
S. 3841, Last Sale Valuation Act of 2026
H.J. Res. 72, Relating to the National Emergency by the President on February 1, 2025
S.J. Res. 77, A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada
S.J. Res. 88, A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose global tariffs
Various issues relating to U.S.-Korea digital trade and services;
Congressional tariff authority;
Adoption and Procedures of the Section 232 Steel and Aluminum Tariff Inclusions Process;
reform of the World Trade Organization (WTO);
implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (P.L. 119-21);
implementation of the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (P.L. 114-125);
implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act, (P.L. 117-169);
pharmaceutical price controls;
patent-related issues, including patent linkage, patent term restoration, patent examination practices, and patent quality measures;
regulatory data protection;
efforts related to the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC);
efforts related to ensuring a streamlined tariff refund process;
efforts related to the advancement of tax treaties with Poland and Croatia;
efforts related to identifying unfair foreign trade practices;
efforts related to the extension of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) (P.L. 106-200);
efforts related to regulations issued by the Bank of Central African States (BEAC);
efforts to preserve investment protections such as investor-state dispute settlement;
efforts related to outlining critical mineral opportunities with key allies;
efforts related to opposing international imposition of digital services taxes;
efforts related to supporting strong digital trade rules;
efforts to modify permanent normal trade relations treatment with China;
U.S. economic and commercial relations with key trading partners across the globe;
efforts to implement an outbound investment screening mechanism;
efforts related to modernizing customs processes and updating tariff application procedures, including revisions to the de minimis statute;
efforts related to the development of trade relations in the Indo-Pacific;
efforts related to the development of trade relations in the Americas region;
efforts related to the joint review of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA);
implementation and enforcement of U.S. free-trade agreements in force with 20 countries;
implementation and enforcement of the agreements and ongoing negotiations of the WTO;
trade policy concerns regarding customs duties on electronic transmissions;
implementation of U.S. sanctions on Russia, including those related to Russias invasion of Ukraine;
efforts related to sustaining momentum on providing aid to Ukraine;
efforts related to reauthorization of the Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im Bank);
reforms or changes to export controls;
EU Digital Markets Act;
EU Digital Services Act;
EU Data Act;
EU AI Act;
IP issues relating to internet counterfeiting and digital piracy;
IP issues relating to artificial intelligence;
Global Internet Governance;
policies and regulations restricting outbound data flows and data transfers;
digital-related policies in the G20, G7, OECD, WTO, United Nations, and other international fora;
digital trade policy considerations including cross-border data flows, digital service taxes, and issues of forced data localization, and forced disclosure of source code;
international trade and regulatory practices impacting digital goods and services;
international competition policy and related regulations;
international artificial intelligence policy;
international 5G policy and telecommunications infrastructure;
international cybersecurity policy;
international policies on standards development;
international policies on data privacy;
international digital health policies;
international policies related to content moderation and intermediary liability;
advancing international regulatory cooperation;
consumer protection policy and related regulations;
steel and aluminum tariffs;
digital and tech sovereignty and sovereign cloud;
IP issues at the WTO and the World Intellectual Property Organization;
the EUs General Pharmaceutical Legislation;
IP issues in Latin America, including enforcement of trade agreements and compulsory licenses and general IP standards and practices in Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, and Chile;
IP issues in India;
USTRs Special 301 report and Review of Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy;
intersection of tariff-related policy and IP implications;
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office IP Attache program;
imposition of potential patent valuation fees;
foreign pricing of pharmaceutical products;
Most Favored Nation (MFN) reference pricing;
ongoing practice of discretionary denials at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board;
international competition policy, specifically FTC and DOJ involvement in the European Unions implementation of the EU Digital Markets Act;
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701(a)(b)) (IEEPA);
IEEPA tariff refund implementation following the Supreme Courts decision in Learning Resources v. Trump;
Directive (EU) 2024/2853 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on liability for defective products and repealing Council Directive 85/374/EEC;
Mexicos Tax Administration Service (SAT);
recommended changes to the EUs Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CS3D);
supply chain and defense industrial base issues;
development of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Natl Security Council (NSC), Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Commerce - Dept of (DOC), State - Dept of (DOS), Treasury - Dept of, Justice - Dept of (DOJ), Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), Agriculture - Dept of (USDA), Energy - Dept of, Defense - Dept of (DOD), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), U.S. Copyright Office, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Suzanne |
Clark |
|
|
|
Neil |
Bradley |
|
|
|
Martin |
Durbin |
|
|
|
Thomas |
Wickham |
|
|
|
Rodney |
Davis |
|
|
|
Roy |
McKenzie |
|
|
|
Timothy |
Monahan |
|
|
|
Nicholas |
Crocker |
|
|
|
Andrea |
Porwoll |
|
|
|
Brooke |
Miller |
|
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Press Asst., Rep. Harris, Jan. 2013-Apr. 2013; Policy Coordinator, House Republican Conf., Apr. 2013-Dec. 2013
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Policy Advisor, House Republican Conf., Dec. 2013-Apr. 2018; Leg. Dir. House Republican Conf., Apr. 2018-Dec. 2018
|
|
David |
Smentek |
|
Legis. Dir. Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Jan. 2019-Feb. 2019
|
|
Myla |
Rice |
|
|
|
Kevin |
Courtois |
|
|
|
John |
Kirchner |
|
|
|
Stephen |
McAllister |
|
|
|
Moore |
Hallmark |
|
|
|
Clark |
Jackson |
|
|
|
John |
Gonzales |
|
|
|
Monique |
Thierry |
|
|
|
Jennings |
Imel |
|
|
|
Christopher |
Eyler |
|
|
|
Brince |
Manning |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Gleason |
|
|
|
Katelyn |
Harrison (Pay) |
|
|
|
Nikkie |
Nguyen |
|
|
|
Micah |
Olson |
|
|
|
Kyla |
Miller |
|
|
|
Keelie |
Broom |
|
|
|
Kelly |
Anderson |
|
|
|
Bradley |
Watts |
|
|
|
Jacquelyn |
McDole |
|
|
|
John |
Manchester |
|
|
|
Ryan |
Denson |
|
|
|
John |
Murphy |
|
|
|
Marjorie |
Chorlins |
|
|
|
Jocelyn |
Chan |
|
|
|
Esperanza |
Jelalian |
|
|
|
John |
Goyer |
|
|
|
Jeremie |
Waterman |
|
|
|
Stephen |
Lutes |
|
|
|
Gary |
Litman |
|
|
|
Isabelle |
Icso |
|
|
|
Ivana |
Zuzul |
|
|
|
Cassia |
Carvalho |
|
|
|
Patrick |
Pitts |
|
|
|
Abelardo |
Torres |
|
|
|
Jordan |
Heiber |
|
|
|
Sean |
Heather |
|
|
|
Keith |
Webster |
|
|
|
Zachary |
Helzer |
|
|
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
Information Update Page - Complete ONLY where registration information has changed.
20. Client new address
| Address |
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| City |
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State |
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Zip Code |
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21. Client new principal place of business (if different than line 20)
| City |
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State |
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22. New General description of client’s business or activities
LOBBYIST UPDATE
23. Name of each previously reported individual who is no longer expected to act as a lobbyist for the client
|
|
||||||||
| 1 |
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3 |
|
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| 2 |
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4 |
|
ISSUE UPDATE
24. General lobbying issue that no longer pertains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
25. Add the following affiliated organization(s)
Internet Address:
| Name | Address |
Principal Place of Business (city and state or country) |
||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
26. Name of each previously reported organization that is no longer affiliated with the registrant or client
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
FOREIGN ENTITIES
27. Add the following foreign entities:
| Name | Address |
Principal place of business (city and state or country) |
Amount of contribution for lobbying activities | Ownership percentage in client | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
|
% | |||||||||||||
28. Name of each previously reported foreign entity that no longer owns, or controls, or is affiliated with the registrant, client or affiliated organization
| 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | 4 | 6 |
CONVICTIONS DISCLOSURE
29. Have any of the lobbyists listed on this report been convicted in a Federal or State Court of an offense involving bribery,
extortion, embezzlement, an illegal kickback, tax evasion, fraud, a conflict of interest, making a false statement, perjury, or money laundering?
| Lobbyist Name | Description of Offense(s) |