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LOBBYING REPORT |
Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (Section 5) - All Filers Are Required to Complete This Page
2. Address
| Address1 | 600 14th Street, N.W. |
Address2 | Suite 500 |
| City | WASHINGTON |
State | DC |
Zip Code | 20005 |
Country | USA |
3. Principal place of business (if different than line 2)
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5. Senate ID# 28721-12
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6. House ID# 325700000
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| TYPE OF REPORT | 8. Year | 2025 |
Q1 (1/1 - 3/31) | Q2 (4/1 - 6/30) | Q3 (7/1 - 9/30) | Q4 (10/1 - 12/31) |
9. Check if this filing amends a previously filed version of this report
| 10. Check if this is a Termination Report | Termination Date |
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11. No Lobbying Issue Activity |
| INCOME OR EXPENSES - YOU MUST complete either Line 12 or Line 13 | |||||||||
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| 12. Lobbying | 13. Organizations | ||||||||
| INCOME relating to lobbying activities for this reporting period was: | EXPENSE relating to lobbying activities for this reporting period were: | ||||||||
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| Provide a good faith estimate, rounded to the nearest $10,000, of all lobbying related income for the client (including all payments to the registrant by any other entity for lobbying activities on behalf of the client). | 14. REPORTING Check box to indicate expense accounting method. See instructions for description of options. | ||||||||
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Method A.
Reporting amounts using LDA definitions only
Method B. Reporting amounts under section 6033(b)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code Method C. Reporting amounts under section 162(e) of the Internal Revenue Code |
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| Signature | Digitally Signed By: Jackson Bunis |
Date | 2/5/2026 11:02:42 AM |
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code BUD
16. Specific lobbying issues
Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Interior - Dept of (DOI), Natl Park Service (NPS), U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Pamela |
Bowman |
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Public lands funding including NPS deferred maintenance; DOI budget; programmatic funding for African-American Burial Grounds; annual appropriations bills affecting historic preservation generally. |
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Shaw |
Sprague |
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Annual appropriations bills affecting historic preservation generally, including the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation and the Historic Preservation Fund and Department of the Interior budget request for FY25 and FY26, specifically. |
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Lauren |
Cohen |
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Annual appropriations bills with jurisdiction over historic preservation activities generally, including the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation and the Historic Preservation Fund and Department of the Interior budget request for FY26, specific |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code GOV
16. Specific lobbying issues
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) - Various issues related to implementation of the National Historic Preservation Act and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)(including agency-specific implementation of NEPA implementing guidance.)
American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC) - proposed new Interpretive Center located at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (aka Punchbowl) (HI).
Army Corps of Engineers - NEPA non-compliance by Dominion Power for transmission towers built on the James River (VA); Saugatuck Dunes proposed marina (MI); Review of Route 15 widening north of Leesburg (VA); Promontory Point, Chicago (IL); Fort Wool creation of new island to accommodate seasonal bird population (VA); Greenfield Louisiana Terminal 106 Consultation (LA); Chapel Springs development affecting Bristoe Station Battlefield (VA).
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) - Lava Ridge Wind Farm Section 106 Review (ID) and appropriations (ID); Sun Zia transmission line (AZ-NM)
Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) - Revisions to NEPA regulations.
Council on Fine Arts - Plans to construct a ballroom at the White House.
Department of the Army -Mountain View Officers Club, Ft. Huachuca (AZ) proposed relocation; Fort McNair proposed demolition of historic homes (DC); Military housing (H.R. 5095). [NOTE: update work on Army program comment.]
Department of the Navy - Section 106 Consultation on Pearl Harbor: Programmatic Agreement (PA) for Shipyard Modernization; Proposed demolition of Little Makalapa; Proposed demolition of Fort Kamehameha; and Ewa Field battlefi eld disposal (HI). [NOTE: consider update to address Senate NDAA language.]
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) -Tule Lake Internment Camp, fence issue (AZ); proposed expansion of Hanscom Field (MA).
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) - Litigation challenging Beltway & I-270 HOT lanes through historic Plummers Island (MD); Frank J.Wood Bridge (ME); Gasconade River Bridge, Route 66 (MO); Merritt Parkway (CT); Hawaiian Railway, OR&L right-of-way (HI); Lake County historic bridges No. 2 & 36 (IN); Battle Road (MA); Ala Wai Bridge (HI); Cape Cod Bridges (MA); Hana Highway bridges (HI).
Federal Railroad Administration - Washington Union Station Expansion Project (DC); Shockoe Hill (VA); Penn Station Area Civic and Land Use Improvement Project (NY).
Federal Transit Administration (FTA) - Honolulu Transit project (HI).
Forest Service - Development of nationwide facilities Programmatic Agreement (PA).
General Services Administration (GSA) -Chet Holifi eld Federal Building (CA); Century & Consumers Buildings, 202-220 South State Street (IL); St. Elizabeths - Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE) Bldg. (DC).
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) -St. Elizabeths - Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE) Bldg.; new parking garage (DC).
Housing & Urban Development (HUD) - Stephen F. Austin Historic School (Wharton, TX).
Interior (DOI)/NPS - Great American Outdoors Act implementation; Isle Royale (MI) Wilderness Stewardship Plan; HOPE Crews; Dominion Power transmission lines on James River/Surry-Skiffes Creek; Washington Canoe Club (DC); Foundry Branch Trestle proposed demolition (DC); Clara Barton National Historic Site Rehabilitation (MD); preservation of Emmett Till-related national monument sites; Route 66 National Historic Trail; Prince William Digital Gateway datacenter development adjacent to Manassas Battlefield (VA); Sandlass House, Gateway Natl Recreation Area (NJ) proposed nationwide program comment for Mission 66 properties; proposed nationwide PA for grants. Plans to construct a White House ballroom.
Marine Corps - proposed demolition of historic hangars at Marine Corps Base Hawaii (HI).
NASA - Development of nationwide Programmatic Agreement (PA).
National Capital Planning Commission - Capital One Arena alterations (DC). Plans to construct a White House ballroom.
Smithsonian - Air & Space Museum, Bezos Learning Center; Redevelopment of Historic Core area (DC).
Surface Transportation Board - Harsimus Branch Embankment (NJ) Sec. 106 consultation re proposed abandonment.
Veterans Affairs - Zablocki VA Medical Center NHL (MKE-WI).
Western Area Power Administration- Rail Tie Wind Section 106 Consultation (WY).
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), Natl Park Service (NPS), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Interior - Dept of (DOI), General Services Administration (GSA), Housing & Urban Development - Dept of (HUD), Army - Dept of (Corps of Engineers), Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), Navy - Dept of, Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Federal Transit Administration (FTA), American Battle Monuments Commission, U.S. Forest Service, Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), U.S. Marines, Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Smithsonian Institution, Surface Transportation Board (STB), Veterans Affairs - Dept of (VA), Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Pam |
Bowman |
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National monuments;Great American Outdoors Act/America the Beautiful Act;federal designations and NPS programs;direct advocacy efforts for changes to/adoption of policies and procedures that support the preservation of historic and cultural resources |
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Shaw |
Sprague |
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Oversee federal advocacy efforts for changes to and adoption of policies and procedures that support the preservation of historic and cultural resources. |
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Lauren |
Cohen |
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FY26 funding for historic preservation, FY26 funding for the NEA and NEH |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code CIV
16. Specific lobbying issues
Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Park Service (NPS)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Pam |
Bowman |
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African-American Burial Grounds; African American Civil Rights Network |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code NAT
16. Specific lobbying issues
Route 66 National Historic Trail (H.R.5470)
Great American Outdoors Act and reauthorization of the Legacy Restoration Fund
Historic Preservation Fund Reauthorization (H.R.3418)
A bill to provide that certain communications projects are not subject to requirements to prepare certain environmental or historical preservation reviews, and for other purposes.
National Register nomination program
National Mall Tidal Basin
Repeal of Section 134 of the Clean Air Act to Repeal the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund
Energy Permitting Reform Act of 2024
Examination of NHPA, Section 106
Section 106 exemptions (H.R. 5095)
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), Natl Park Service (NPS), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Interior - Dept of (DOI)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Pam |
Bowman |
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National monuments;Great American Outdoors Act and America the Beautiful Act;federal designations;deferred maintenance in parks;Route 66 historic trail designation,Historic Preservation Fund reauthorization,NHPA and Section 106,including exemptions |
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Lauren |
Cohen |
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Historic Preservation Fund reauthorization. |
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Shaw |
Sprague |
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General matters impacting National Historic Preservation Act, including HPF reauthorization and Section 106. |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code TAX
16. Specific lobbying issues
Historic Tax Credit Growth and Opportunity Act (H.R.2941/S.1459)
Rural Historic Tax Credit Improvement Act (H.R.1454/S.631)
Neighborhood Homes Investment Act (H.R. 2854 / S. 1686)
New Markets Tax Credit Extension Act (H.R.1103 / S. 479)
Revitalizing Downtowns and Main Streets Act (H.R.2410)
Renewing Opportunity in the American Dream (ROAD) to Housing Act of 2025 (S. 2651)
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Shaw |
Sprague |
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Build support for community development tax incentives, particularly those that support building reuse; Improvements to the federal rehabilitation tax credit; tax credits relating to neighborhood homes and downtown revitalization. |
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Pam |
Bowman |
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Improvements to the federal rehabilitation tax credit. |
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Lauren |
Cohen |
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Improvements to the federal rehabilitation tax credit. |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
Information Update Page - Complete ONLY where registration information has changed.
20. Client new address
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21. Client new principal place of business (if different than line 20)
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22. New General description of client’s business or activities
LOBBYIST UPDATE
23. Name of each previously reported individual who is no longer expected to act as a lobbyist for the client
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ISSUE UPDATE
24. General lobbying issue that no longer pertains
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AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
25. Add the following affiliated organization(s)
Internet Address:
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Principal Place of Business (city and state or country) |
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26. Name of each previously reported organization that is no longer affiliated with the registrant or client
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
FOREIGN ENTITIES
27. Add the following foreign entities:
| Name | Address |
Principal place of business (city and state or country) |
Amount of contribution for lobbying activities | Ownership percentage in client | ||||||||||
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28. Name of each previously reported foreign entity that no longer owns, or controls, or is affiliated with the registrant, client or affiliated organization
| 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | 4 | 6 |
CONVICTIONS DISCLOSURE
29. Have any of the lobbyists listed on this report been convicted in a Federal or State Court of an offense involving bribery,
extortion, embezzlement, an illegal kickback, tax evasion, fraud, a conflict of interest, making a false statement, perjury, or money laundering?
| Lobbyist Name | Description of Offense(s) |