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LOBBYING REPORT |
Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (Section 5) - All Filers Are Required to Complete This Page
2. Address
| Address1 | 10900 EUCLID AVENUE |
Address2 |
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| City | CLEVELAND |
State | OH |
Zip Code | 44106-7020 |
Country | USA |
3. Principal place of business (if different than line 2)
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Country |
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5. Senate ID# 8418-12
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6. House ID# 339500000
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| TYPE OF REPORT | 8. Year | 2026 |
Q1 (1/1 - 3/31) | Q2 (4/1 - 6/30) | Q3 (7/1 - 9/30) | Q4 (10/1 - 12/31) |
9. Check if this filing amends a previously filed version of this report
| 10. Check if this is a Termination Report | Termination Date |
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11. No Lobbying Issue Activity |
| INCOME OR EXPENSES - YOU MUST complete either Line 12 or Line 13 | |||||||||
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| 12. Lobbying | 13. Organizations | ||||||||
| INCOME relating to lobbying activities for this reporting period was: | EXPENSE relating to lobbying activities for this reporting period were: | ||||||||
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| Provide a good faith estimate, rounded to the nearest $10,000, of all lobbying related income for the client (including all payments to the registrant by any other entity for lobbying activities on behalf of the client). | 14. REPORTING Check box to indicate expense accounting method. See instructions for description of options. | ||||||||
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Method A.
Reporting amounts using LDA definitions only
Method B. Reporting amounts under section 6033(b)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code Method C. Reporting amounts under section 162(e) of the Internal Revenue Code |
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| Signature | Digitally Signed By: Jennifer O. Ruggles |
Date | 4/16/2026 4:22:26 PM |
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code MED
16. Specific lobbying issues
- S.932/H.R.1262, the Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act, and support for the Rare Pediatric Disease Priority Review Voucher (PRV) program.
- General funding support for Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
- Support for Prion Disease Surveillance in FY27 House and Senate Labor, Health and Humman Services funding package
- Issues surrounding indirect cost rates
- Support for additional research into the impact of glial cells on neurodegenerative diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, and brain cancers in FY27 House and Senate Labor, Health and Human Services funding package
- General funding support for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) FY27 House and Senate Labor, Health and Human Services funding package
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Ruggles |
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Sean |
Lowe |
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Rep. Tim Ryan (Ohio) from 2019-2021 |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code HCR
16. Specific lobbying issues
- Support for the Public Health Workforce Loan Repayment Program and Bio-Preparedness Workforce Pilot Program
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Ruggles |
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Sean |
Lowe |
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Rep. Tim Ryan (Ohio) from 2019-2021 |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code ENG
16. Specific lobbying issues
- Support for the National Nuclear Security Administration Center of Excellence in lifetime extension research and materials science
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Ruggles |
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Sean |
Lowe |
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Rep. Tim Ryan (Ohio) from 2019-2021 |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code EDU
16. Specific lobbying issues
- General support for Federal TRIO Programs
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Ruggles |
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Sean |
Lowe |
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Rep. Tim Ryan (Ohio) from 2019-2021 |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code BUD
16. Specific lobbying issues
- Issues surrounding indirect cost rates
- Support for Prion Disease Surveillance in FY27 House and Senate Labor, Health and Humman Services funding package
- Support for additional research into the impact of glial cells on neurodegenerative diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, and brain cancers in FY27 House and Senate Labor, Health and Human Services funding package
- General funding support for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) FY27 House and Senate Labor, Health and Human Services funding package
- Basic research surrounding domestic critical metals production for defense applications in FY27 House and Senate Defense funding package
- Support for hypersonic research, testing, and diagnostic development in FY27 House and Senate Defense funding package
- Support for the VA Advanced Platform Technology Center in FY27 House and Senate Military Construction/Veterans Affairs funding package
- Support for the NSF Regional Innovation Engines (NSF Engines) program in FY27 House and Senate Commerce, Justice, Science funding package
- Funding support for biotechnology commercialization efforts in FY27 House and Senate Commerce, Justice, Science funding package
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Ruggles |
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Sean |
Lowe |
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Rep. Tim Ryan (Ohio) from 2019-2021 |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code DEF
16. Specific lobbying issues
- General support for defense basic research
- Basic research surrounding domestic critical metals production for defense applications in FY27 House and Senate Defense funding package
- Support for hypersonic research, testing, and diagnostic development in FY27 House and Senate Defense funding package
- Issues surrounding indirect cost rates
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Ruggles |
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Sean |
Lowe |
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Rep. Tim Ryan (Ohio) from 2019-2021 |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code SCI
16. Specific lobbying issues
- Support for the NSF Regional Innovation Engines (NSF Engines) program in FY27 House and Senate Commerce, Justice, Science funding package
- Funding support for biotechnology commercialization efforts in FY27 House and Senate Commerce, Justice, Science funding package
- National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2026 (S. 3597)
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Ruggles |
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Sean |
Lowe |
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Rep. Tim Ryan (Ohio) from 2019-2021 |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code IMM
16. Specific lobbying issues
- Issues related to H-1B Visas
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Ruggles |
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Sean |
Lowe |
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Rep. Tim Ryan (Ohio) from 2019-2021 |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code WEL
16. Specific lobbying issues
- Upward Mobility Act of 2026 (S. 3583)
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Sean |
Lowe |
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Rep. Tim Ryan (Ohio) from 2019-2021 |
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Jennifer |
Ruggles |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
Information Update Page - Complete ONLY where registration information has changed.
20. Client new address
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21. Client new principal place of business (if different than line 20)
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22. New General description of client’s business or activities
LOBBYIST UPDATE
23. Name of each previously reported individual who is no longer expected to act as a lobbyist for the client
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ISSUE UPDATE
24. General lobbying issue that no longer pertains
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AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
25. Add the following affiliated organization(s)
Internet Address:
| Name | Address |
Principal Place of Business (city and state or country) |
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26. Name of each previously reported organization that is no longer affiliated with the registrant or client
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
FOREIGN ENTITIES
27. Add the following foreign entities:
| Name | Address |
Principal place of business (city and state or country) |
Amount of contribution for lobbying activities | Ownership percentage in client | ||||||||||
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% | |||||||||||||
28. Name of each previously reported foreign entity that no longer owns, or controls, or is affiliated with the registrant, client or affiliated organization
| 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | 4 | 6 |
CONVICTIONS DISCLOSURE
29. Have any of the lobbyists listed on this report been convicted in a Federal or State Court of an offense involving bribery,
extortion, embezzlement, an illegal kickback, tax evasion, fraud, a conflict of interest, making a false statement, perjury, or money laundering?
| Lobbyist Name | Description of Offense(s) |