Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (Section 5) - All Filers Are Required to Complete This Page

9. Check if this filing amends a previously filed version of this report

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code DEF

16. Specific lobbying issues

P.L. 118-31 - National Defense Authorization Act FY24, P.L. 118-47 Div. A - Department of Defense Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills), H.R. 3932/S. 2103 - Intelligence Authorization Act FY24; provisions relating to acquisition policy, aircraft propulsion, force protection, command and control, simulation and training, self-defense systems and decoys, missile defense, sensors and radars, missiles, munitions and artillery, advanced materials and advanced technology programs, thermal management research, novel power systems, naval shipbuilding and systems, spares and system sustainment, avionics, unmanned systems and intelligence matters.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Defense - Dept of (DOD), Natl Security Council (NSC)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code TAX

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 7024 - Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024, H.R. 2673 - American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act of 2023, S. 866 - American Innovation and Jobs Act; provisions related to IRC Section 174.

Issues related to international tax & competitiveness, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) digital tax.

Issues related to P.L. 115-97 - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)/Tax Reform implementation: Global Intangible Low Tax Income (GILTI), Foreign Derived Intangible Income (FDII), and High Tax Exception.

General outreach on tax policy.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code AER

16. Specific lobbying issues

P.L. 118-31 - National Defense Authorization Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills), H.R. 3559 - FAA Research and Development Act 2023, S. 1939 - FAA Reauthorization Act 2023, P.L. 118-42 Div. C - Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills), P.L. 118-47 Div. A - Department of Defense Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills), P.L. 118-42 Div. D - Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (and pending FY25 bills), P.L. 118-42 Div. F -Transportation, Housing and Urban Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills); provisions relating to aircraft propulsion, force protection, airport and airspace management and safety, command and control, simulation and training, self-defense systems and decoys, missile defense, sensors and radars, missiles, advanced materials and advanced technology programs, thermal management research, novel power systems, system sustainment, avionics, and sustainability, and general space and research and development priorities specific to NASA,NOAA, FAA, and the Departments of Transportation and Energy.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Executive Office of the President (EOP)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code AVI

16. Specific lobbying issues

P.L. 118-42 Div. F - Transportation, Housing and Urban Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills); provisions related to air traffic control modernization, satellite voice communications, FAA.

P.L. 118-42 Div. D - Energy and Water and Related Agencies Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills); provisions related to propulsion technologies, alternative fuels, and sustainability.

H.R. 3559 - FAA Research and Development Act 2023, S. 1939 - FAA Reauthorization Act 2023; provisions related to FAA facilities & equipment and research & development programs.

Issues related to Aviation Research Funding.

Issues related to P.L. 115-254 - FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Transportation - Dept of (DOT)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code BUD

16. Specific lobbying issues

P.L. 118-47 Div. A - Department of Defense Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills), H.R. 3932/S. 2103 - Intelligence Authorization Act FY24; provisions relating to acquisition policy, aircraft propulsion, force protection, command and control, simulation and training, self-defense systems and decoys, missile defense, sensors and radars, missiles, munitions and artillery, advanced materials and advanced technology programs, thermal management research, novel power systems, naval shipbuilding and systems, spares and system sustainment, avionics, unmanned systems, and intelligence matters.

P.L. 118-42 Div. F - Transportation, Housing and Urban Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills); provisions related to air traffic control modernization, satellite voice communications, FAA.

P.L. 118-42 Div. C - Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills); provisions related to NOAA, NASA.

P.L. 118-42 Div. D - Energy and Water and Related Agencies Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills); provisions related to propulsion technologies and alternative fuels.

P.L. 118-47 Div. F - Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills); provisions related to foreign military assistance.

Monitoring issues related to supplemental funding for Ukraine, Israel, Taiwan and related matters (bills pending).

P.L. 118-35, P.L. 118-40 - FY24 Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions; monitored all provisions.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Defense - Dept of (DOD)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code FOR

16. Specific lobbying issues

Issues associated with Congressional notifications of proposed foreign military and direct commercial sales.

Issues related to export control reform and foreign military sales policy.

Issues related to U.S. defense cooperation with countries in Asia, Europe, the Americas, and the Middle East.

P.L. 118-47 Div. F - Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills); provisions related to foreign military assistance.

P.L. 118-31 - National Defense Authorization Act FY24, H.R. 4725 - AUKUS Oversight and Accountability (AOA) Act, H.R. 4619 - the AUKUS Submarine Transfer Authorization Act, H.R. 4716 - Keeping our Allies Leading in Advancement (KOALA) Act, and H.R.4715 - Bilateral Resilience in Industry Trade Security (BRITS) Act; S.1471 - Truncating Onerous Regulations for Partners and Enhancing Deterrence Options (TORPEDO) Act of 2023; provisions related to export control reform.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Defense - Dept of (DOD), Commerce - Dept of (DOC)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code HOM

16. Specific lobbying issues

P.L. 118-47 Div. C - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act FY24 (and pending FY25 bills); provisions related to cybersecurity.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code SCI

16. Specific lobbying issues

General outreach on science, technology, engineering, and math programs (STEM).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code CPT

16. Specific lobbying issues

Monitoring issues affecting intellectual property concerns of large industrial manufacturers.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code COM

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 3565 - Spectrum Auction Reauthorization Act; all provisions.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Commerce - Dept of (DOC)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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Information Update Page - Complete ONLY where registration information has changed.

20. Client new address

21. Client new principal place of business (if different than line 20)

22. New General description of client’s business or activities

LOBBYIST UPDATE

23. Name of each previously reported individual who is no longer expected to act as a lobbyist for the client

ISSUE UPDATE

24. General lobbying issue that no longer pertains

AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS

25. Add the following affiliated organization(s)

Internet Address:

26. Name of each previously reported organization that is no longer affiliated with the registrant or client

FOREIGN ENTITIES

27. Add the following foreign entities:

28. Name of each previously reported foreign entity that no longer owns, or controls, or is affiliated with the registrant, client or affiliated organization

CONVICTIONS DISCLOSURE

29. Have any of the lobbyists listed on this report been convicted in a Federal or State Court of an offense involving bribery, extortion, embezzlement, an illegal kickback, tax evasion, fraud, a conflict of interest, making a false statement, perjury, or money laundering?
No Yes