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LOBBYING REPORT |
Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (Section 5) - All Filers Are Required to Complete This Page
2. Address
| Address1 | 400 C Street NE |
Address2 |
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| City | Washington |
State | DC |
Zip Code | 20002 |
Country | USA |
3. Principal place of business (if different than line 2)
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5. Senate ID# 2228-12
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6. House ID# 310240000
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| TYPE OF REPORT | 8. Year | 2025 |
Q1 (1/1 - 3/31) | Q2 (4/1 - 6/30) | Q3 (7/1 - 9/30) | Q4 (10/1 - 12/31) |
9. Check if this filing amends a previously filed version of this report
| 10. Check if this is a Termination Report | Termination Date |
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11. No Lobbying Issue Activity |
| INCOME OR EXPENSES - YOU MUST complete either Line 12 or Line 13 | |||||||||
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| 12. Lobbying | 13. Organizations | ||||||||
| INCOME relating to lobbying activities for this reporting period was: | EXPENSE relating to lobbying activities for this reporting period were: | ||||||||
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| Provide a good faith estimate, rounded to the nearest $10,000, of all lobbying related income for the client (including all payments to the registrant by any other entity for lobbying activities on behalf of the client). | 14. REPORTING Check box to indicate expense accounting method. See instructions for description of options. | ||||||||
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Method A.
Reporting amounts using LDA definitions only
Method B. Reporting amounts under section 6033(b)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code Method C. Reporting amounts under section 162(e) of the Internal Revenue Code |
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| Signature | Digitally Signed By: James Schulz |
Date | 10/17/2025 9:44:20 AM |
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code BUD
16. Specific lobbying issues
Funding for dental coverage and benefits, caries prevention and oral health promotion, the dental workforce (incl. alternative dental providers and dental residencies), dental and fluoride research, and other dental-related agencies, programs and services.
Fiscal Year 2025 & 2026 Appropriations-Agriculture (WIC, school lunches, Team Nutrition)
Fiscal Year 2025 & 2026 Appropriations-Defense (dental research programs)
Fiscal Year 2025 & 2026 Appropriations-Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies (IHS oral health division)
Fiscal Year 2025 & 2026 Appropriations-Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (AHRQ, CDC, CMS, HHS, HRSA, NIH/NIDCR, other dental-related agencies)
Fiscal Year 2025 & 2026 Appropriations- VA
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Fisher |
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Natalie |
Hales |
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Nicholas |
Cargas |
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Rep. David Scott (09/2019-02/2025)
Deputy Chief of Staff
Legislative Assistant
Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant/Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant
Intern |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code EDU
16. Specific lobbying issues
Educational debt, student loans, loan repayment programs, dental school accreditation
Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act (student loans, accreditation)
Bio-Professionals Workforce Pilot Program
Teaching Health Centers Graduate Medical Education
H.R. 2028/S. 942, Resident Education Deferred Interest Act (REDI Act)
H.R. 1758/S. 1080, Dental Loan Repayment Assistance Act
H.R. 3711/S. 1948, POST GRAD Act
H.R. 1, One Big, Beautiful Bill Act
Education-2025 Negotiated Rulemaking; William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program (changes to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program)
EDUCATION: Dental student loans and postgraduate educational debt
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Education - Dept of, Indian Health Service, Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Robert |
Burns |
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Jennifer |
Fisher |
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Nicholas |
Cargas |
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Rep. David Scott (09/2019-02/2025)
Deputy Chief of Staff
Legislative Assistant
Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant/Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant
Intern |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code MMM
16. Specific lobbying issues
Adult dental Medicaid benefits
Medicaid Audits, Claim Processing, Credentialing
Childrens Health Insurance Program
Medicare Advantage Supplemental Benefits
Postpartum oral health coverage
CMS Chief Dental Officer
H.R. 1, One Big, Beautiful Bill Act
Oral health initiatives, OR access for dentists, Medicaid, Credentialing of Dentists, Medicare medically necessary Dental, Surprise Billing, access to care, Medicaid audits, Medicaid credentialing, Medicaid fees, dental quality measures, network adequacy, claims administration, Medicaid adult dental benefits, Medicaid and CHIP Child and Adult Core Set quality measures, dentist membership in the Core Set Review Workgroup, Medicare Advantage, postpartum oral health coverage, interoperability and prior authorization, health care attachments, provider directory, disparities in dental care, Essential Health Benefits, dental loss ratio
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Executive Office of the President (EOP)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
David |
Linn |
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Natalie |
Hales |
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James |
Schulz |
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Nicholas |
Cargas |
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Rep. David Scott (09/2019-02/2025)
Deputy Chief of Staff
Legislative Assistant
Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant/Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant
Intern |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code LBR
16. Specific lobbying issues
Implementation of the Competitive Health Insurance Reform Act
Dental Team Workforce Shortages
Maldistribution of dentists
H.R. 2332/S. 1101, the States Handling Access to Reciprocity for Employment (SHARE) Act
S. 2954, Healthcare Workforce Expansion Act of 2025
Infectious Diseases Standard Rulemaking
Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica
Rule-Preventing Workplace Violence in Healthcare
Rural Health Transformation Program
H1-B Visa Reform
Antitrust Reform, Military spouse licensing reciprocity (OCR), anticompetitive reforms
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice - Dept of (DOJ), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Labor - Dept of (DOL), Indian Health Service, Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Fisher |
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Natalie |
Hales |
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David |
Linn |
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Robert |
Burns |
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James |
Schulz |
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Nicholas |
Cargas |
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Rep. David Scott (09/2019-02/2025)
Deputy Chief of Staff
Legislative Assistant
Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant/Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant
Intern |
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Matthew |
Rossetto |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code TAX
16. Specific lobbying issues
Health savings accounts, flexible spending accounts, expand and make permanent the 199A/pass through deduction for small businesses.
Tax incentives to work in rural/underserved areas
Exempting all repayments loan forgiveness programs from income tax
H.R. 1219, to include over-the-counter oral healthcare products as qualified medical expenses which can be purchased with HSA and FSA funds.
Corporate Transparency Act
Bonus depreciation
Retention of corporate tax rate
Tax exempt status of credit unions
Tax exempt status of 501c3 organizations
Tax deductions for charitable contributions
Pass-Through Entity Tax Deduction
H.R. 1, One Big, Beautiful Bill Act
HSA/FSA Oral health care products
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Treasury - Dept of, Small Business Administration (SBA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
James |
Schulz |
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Natalie |
Hales |
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Nicholas |
Cargas |
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Rep. David Scott (09/2019-02/2025)
Deputy Chief of Staff
Legislative Assistant
Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant/Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant
Intern |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code TOB
16. Specific lobbying issues
Office of Smoking and Health
Center for Tobacco Products
Tobacco Product Standard for Nicotine Yield of Cigarettes and Certain Other Combusted Tobacco Products
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Food & Drug Administration (FDA), Health & Human Services - Dept of (HHS), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Natalie |
Hales |
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Robert |
Burns |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code VET
16. Specific lobbying issues
VA Community Care Program
Licensure
Funding for VA Office of Dentistry
Authority of VA Assistant Under Secretary for Health for Dentistry
VA Expiring Authorities Act
VETCARE Act
Amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act that Would Require a VA Dental Clinic in Each State
H.R. 9146, Ensuring Continuity of Care in Veterans Health Act
H.R.8371/ S. 141, Senator Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare and Benefits Improvement Act
H.R. 3838/S. 2296, National Defense Authorization Act
VETSmile Dental Pilot Program, Licensing, VA Community Care Program, funding for the VA Office of Dentistry, Authority of Assistant Under Secretary for Health for Dentistry
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Veterans Affairs - Dept of (VA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
James |
Schulz |
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Natalie |
Hales |
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Nicholas |
Cargas |
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Rep. David Scott (09/2019-02/2025)
Deputy Chief of Staff
Legislative Assistant
Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant/Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant
Intern |
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Jennifer |
Fisher |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code IND
16. Specific lobbying issues
Indian Health Service Health Professions Tax Fairness
Indian Health Service: Supporting IHS dentists, Dental Health Program, support for dental health workforce, community dental health coordinators
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Indian Health Service
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Fisher |
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Natalie |
Hales |
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Nicholas |
Cargas |
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Rep. David Scott (09/2019-02/2025)
Deputy Chief of Staff
Legislative Assistant
Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant/Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant
Intern |
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James |
Schulz |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code DEF
16. Specific lobbying issues
Implementation of Military Spouse Licensing Relief Act
Supporting Federal Dental Services
Supporting dentists in the National Guard/Reserve
NDAA: Tricare Dental Program reform, Military Retirement, FDS ranks
Dental Care for Our Troops Act
H.R. 3838/S. 2296, National Defense Authorization Act
Dental corps priorities and supporting military dentists, transition to Defense Health Agency, Military spouse licensing reciprocity
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Defense - Dept of (DOD)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Fisher |
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Nicholas |
Cargas |
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Rep. David Scott (09/2019-02/2025)
Deputy Chief of Staff
Legislative Assistant
Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant/Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant
Intern |
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David |
Linn |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code HCR
16. Specific lobbying issues
Authority for dental-related programs to operate, caries prevention and oral health promotion, access to dental care, dental research, oral and craniofacial defects, prescribing practices (e.g., opioid prescribing), etc.
Affordable Care Act
Division of Oral Health
Food Labeling: Front-of-Package Nutrition Information
Use of Orally Ingestible Fluoride Prescription Drug Products
HIPAA Cybersecurity of Electronic Protected Health Information
National Commission on Fluoride Health Effects Research
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
Maximizing Research Funds by Limiting Allowable Publishing Costs
Essential Health Benefits
Access to dental care for people with disabilities
Community Health Center reauthorization (dental clinics)
Title VII Reauthorization
H.R. 4262, To reauthorize programs related to health professions education
Teaching Health Center GME Reauthorization
National Health Service Corps Reauthorization
S. 1677/H.R. 3277, Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act (ELSA)
Disparities in dental care
H.R. 1521, Dental and Optometric Care Access Act (DOC Access Act)
Oral health initiatives
Oral Health Literacy and Awareness Act
H.R. 2001, Action for Dental Health Act
Health Profession Shortage Areas
Health Information Technology- Interoperability, Standards, AI
Access to personal protective equipment for dental offices
Emergency Department Boarding
VA Community Care Program
HHS, USDA Report-Dietary Guidelines for Americans
H.R. 929/S. 266, Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization
Mental Health and Licensing of Dentists
MATE Act Training for Controlled Substance Providers, DEA registration to prescribe controlled substances
ERISA reform
Provider directories
NIH reform
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in health care
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) data privacy
H.R. 1219, Oral Health Products Inclusion Act
H.R. 3409, HEADs UP Act
S. 1164/H.R. 1397, Increasing Access to Dental Insurance Act
H.R. 4556, Protect Our TEETH Act
H.R. 3885, Community TEAMS Act
Oral health initiatives, ADH Implementation, National Health Service Corps, Health Professional Shortage Areas, Health Equity, HRSA Chief Dental Officer, Provider Relief Fund, workforce grants, integration of primary health care and oral health care, health equity, oral health literacy, advisory committee on training in primary care medicine and dentistry, National Performance Measures in Dentistry, dental team workforce shortages
Oral health initiatives, ADH Implementation, vaccine distribution and receipt, CDC reform
Minamata Convention on Mercury, fluoride supplements
Cures Act implementation- interoperability, information blocking, AI, standards, USCDI+, USCDI v. 5 implementation
Indian Health Service, Medicaid, Health equity, Action for Dental Health, Medicare medically necessary Dental, USPHS, HIPAA, health equity, Public Health Service
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), Labor - Dept of (DOL), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Justice - Dept of (DOJ), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Food & Drug Administration (FDA), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Jennifer |
Fisher |
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Natalie |
Hales |
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Robert |
Burns |
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David |
Linn |
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James |
Schulz |
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Nicholas |
Cargas |
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Rep. David Scott (09/2019-02/2025)
Deputy Chief of Staff
Legislative Assistant
Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant/Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant
Intern |
19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.
15. General issue area code ENV
16. Specific lobbying issues
State-Minamata Convention on Mercury (dental amalgam)
National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (fluoride)
Food and Water Watch et al. v. Environmental Protection Agency (fluoridation)
Personal Protective Equipment Access
Fluoride exposure, ADA Guideline Program
Caries screening evidence review and recommendation statement, fluoride supplements
Community water fluoridation, fluoride supplements
Fluoride study
NTP state-of-the-science report on fluoride/neurotoxicity, FDA dental amalgam safety statement and infographic
NIH, CDC, CMS, Sugar, Fluoride
17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None
U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Justice - Dept of (DOJ), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), White House Office
18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area
| First Name | Last Name | Suffix | Covered Official Position (if applicable) | New |
Nicholas |
Cargas |
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Rep. David Scott (09/2019-02/2025)
Deputy Chief of Staff
Legislative Assistant
Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant/Legislative Correspondent
Staff Assistant
Intern |
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Jennifer |
Fisher |
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Natalie |
Hales |
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David |
Linn |
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James |
Schulz |
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Robert |
Burns |
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19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None
Information Update Page - Complete ONLY where registration information has changed.
20. Client new address
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21. Client new principal place of business (if different than line 20)
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22. New General description of client’s business or activities
LOBBYIST UPDATE
23. Name of each previously reported individual who is no longer expected to act as a lobbyist for the client
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ISSUE UPDATE
24. General lobbying issue that no longer pertains
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AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS
25. Add the following affiliated organization(s)
Internet Address:
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Principal Place of Business (city and state or country) |
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26. Name of each previously reported organization that is no longer affiliated with the registrant or client
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
FOREIGN ENTITIES
27. Add the following foreign entities:
| Name | Address |
Principal place of business (city and state or country) |
Amount of contribution for lobbying activities | Ownership percentage in client | ||||||||||
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28. Name of each previously reported foreign entity that no longer owns, or controls, or is affiliated with the registrant, client or affiliated organization
| 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | 4 | 6 |
CONVICTIONS DISCLOSURE
29. Have any of the lobbyists listed on this report been convicted in a Federal or State Court of an offense involving bribery,
extortion, embezzlement, an illegal kickback, tax evasion, fraud, a conflict of interest, making a false statement, perjury, or money laundering?
| Lobbyist Name | Description of Offense(s) |