Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (Section 5) - All Filers Are Required to Complete This Page

9. Check if this filing amends a previously filed version of this report

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code LBR

16. Specific lobbying issues

Government-mandated project labor agreements (PLAs) on federal and federally assisted construction projects.
Executive Order 13202: Preservation of Open Competition and Government Neutrality Towards Government Contractors and Labor Relations on Federal and Federally Funded Construction Projects - February 17, 2001.
Executive Order 13502: Use of Project Labor Agreement for Federal Construction Projects - February 6, 2009.
Proposal to expand Executive Order 13502: Use of Project Labor Agreements on Federal Construction Projects - February 6, 2009.
Executive Order 14063: Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects.
FAR Council (Reg.) Title: Federal Acquisition Regulation: Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects (RIN: 9000-AO40).
DOL-OSHA (Reg.) Title: Heat Injury and Illness Prevention in Outdoor and Indoor Work Setting (RIN: 1218-AD39).
DOL-WHD (Reg.) Title: Employee or Independent Contractor Classification Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (RIN: 1235-AA43).
DOL-WHD (Reg.) Title: Independent Contractor Status Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (RIN 1235-AA34).
DOL-WHD (Reg.) Title: Defining and Delimiting the Exemptions for Executive, Administrative, Professional, Outside Sales, and Computer Employees (RIN: 1235-AA39).
DOL-WHD (Reg.) Title: Defining and Delimiting the Exemptions for Executive, Administrative, Professional, Outside Sales and Computer Employees (RIN: 1235-AA20).
DOL-WHD (Reg.) Title: Employee or Independent Contractor Status Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, Family and Medical Leave Act, and Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act (RIN: 1235-AA46).
Inflation Reduction Act Prevailing Wage and Apprenticeship Regulations.
Davis-Bacon Act.
Apprenticeship Programs, generally.
Apprenticeship Requirements on Federal Contracts.
Workforce development, generally.
Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces/Blacklisting policies.
Fair Labor Standards Act.
National Labor Relations Act.
OSHA compliance and enforcement, generally.
Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act reauthorization, generally.
NLRB members recusal obligations.
DOL-OSHA (Reg.) Title: Worker Walkaround Designation Process (RIN: 1218-AD45).
DOL-WHD (Reg.) Title: Updating the Davis-Bacon and Related Acts Regulations (RIN: 1235-AA40)
Sen. Josh Hawley labor policy framework, generally and workplace safety provisions.
H.R. 5408/S. 844: the Faster Labor Contracts Act.
H.R. 2126/S. 1064: the Fair and Open Competition Act of 2025.
H.R. 20/S. 852: Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2025.
H.R. 4154/S. 2984: Employee Rights Act.
Office of Management and Budget Memorandum M-25-29: Use of Project Labor Agreements on Federal Construction Projects, Amendments to OMB-Memorandum M-24-06.
U.S. Department of Justice Anticompetitive Regulations Task Force (Docket No. ATR-2025-0001).
Executive Order 14278, Preparing Americans for High-Paying Skilled Trade Jobs of the Future.
H.R. 4366: the Save Local Business Act.
National Labor Relations Board General Counsel nominee, Crystal Carey.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission member nominee, Brittany Panuccio.
National Labor Relations Board member nominee, Scott Mayer.
National Labor Relations Board member nominee, James Murphy.
H.R. 2844: the Michael Enzi Voluntary Protection Program Act.
DOL (Reg.) Title: Prohibiting Illegal Discrimination in Registered Apprenticeship Programs (RIN 1205-AC21).
H.R. 4896/S. 2613: the Warehouse Worker Protection Act.
S. 3852: Guaranteeing Rate Insulation from Data Centers Act.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Labor - Dept of (DOL), Justice - Dept of (DOJ), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), Energy - Dept of, Health & Human Services - Dept of (HHS), Education - Dept of, Small Business Administration (SBA), Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), Transportation - Dept of (DOT), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Defense - Dept of (DOD), Agriculture - Dept of (USDA), Executive Office of the President (EOP)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code ENV

16. Specific lobbying issues

Environmental compliance assessment, generally.
Streamline and Modernize the Permitting Process under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
The Endangered Species Act, generally.
CEQ (Reg.) Title: Removal of National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations (RIN: 0331-AA10)
H.R.573: the Studying NEPA's Impact on Projects Act.
H.R. 1897: ESA Amendments Act.
National Environmental Policy Act.
H.R. 3898: the Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today Act.
The Clean Water Act, generally.
H.R. 4503: the ePermit Act.
H.R. 4776: the Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act.
EPA/USACE (Reg.) Title: Final Clarifying Definition of "Waters of the United States" (RIN: 2040-AG44).
EPA (Reg.) Title: Phasedown of Hydrofluorocarbons: Reconsideration of Certain Regulatory Requirements Promulgated Under the Technology Transitions Provisions of the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act of 2020 (RIN: 2060-AW39).
H.R. 8308: Create Expedited Reviews to Transform American Infrastructure Now Act.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Energy - Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), Army - Dept of (Corps of Engineers)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code HCR

16. Specific lobbying issues

Healthcare Reform, generally.
Health Savings Accounts, generally.
Employer Sponsored Health Coverage, generally.
Tax exclusion for employer-sponsored health insurance, generally.
Innovations and diversity of plan designs and offerings for employees.
Behavioral and mental health care services/telehealth.
Insulin copay caps.
Medical costs and challenges related to affordable health coverage.
Current tax-treatment of employer-sponsored coverage.
Compliance relief from burdensome regulations governing health coverage.
Pre-deductible coverage for telehealth.
Regulations implementing the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act.
Employee Retirement Income Security Act preemption.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Health & Human Services - Dept of (HHS), Labor - Dept of (DOL), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury - Dept of, Executive Office of the President (EOP), White House Office

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code TAX

16. Specific lobbying issues

529 Plans.
Pass-Through Rates.
Stepped-up Basis.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), generally.
Permanency of TCJA Section 199A.
Revived expensing of research and development costs.
Restoration of 100% bonus depreciation.
Opposition to exclusionary labor mandates in IRA green tax credits.
H.R. 703: the Main Street Tax Certainty Act.
H.R. 1: One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act.
H.R. 6231/S. 3265: Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Treasury - Dept of, Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code EDU

16. Specific lobbying issues

Perkins Act: Post Secondary Education, generally.
Federal Tuition Assistance (Pell Grants, 529 Savings).
Career and Technical Education, generally.
Apprenticeship Programs, generally.
Pell Grant Programs, generally.
H.R. 1642: Connecting Small Businesses with Career and Technical Education Graduates Act of 2025.
Executive Order 14278, Preparing Americans for High-Paying Skilled Trade Jobs of the Future.
H.R. 7115: Jumpstart Savings Act.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Education - Dept of, Labor - Dept of (DOL)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code IMM

16. Specific lobbying issues

General issues related to immigration.
Temporary Worker Program, generally.
H-2B Program, generally.
H-2B reforms, generally.
H-2B cap expansion, generally.
H-2B selection process, generally.
H-1B relief, generally.
Temporary Protected Status, generally.
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA).
E-verify with good faith exemption for employers, generally.
Prevailing wage requirements.
Border security and legal immigration reform.
H.R. 5494: the Essential Workers for Economic Advancement Act.
H.R. 4943: Dignity for Immigrants while Guarding our Nation to Ignite and Deliver the American Dream Act of 2025.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Labor - Dept of (DOL), Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), President of the U.S., Small Business Administration (SBA)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code GOV

16. Specific lobbying issues

General Issues Regarding Regulatory Reform.
Public Private Partnerships, generally.
H. Con. Res. 14: the Republican budget resolution.
H.R. 3548: Infrastructure Expansion Act of 2025.
Unmanned Aerial Systems, generally.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, U.S. SENATE, Small Business Administration (SBA), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code SMB

16. Specific lobbying issues

DOL-WHD (Reg.) Title: Updating the Davis-Bacon and Related Acts Regulations (RIN: 1235-AA40)
DOL-OSHA (Reg.) Title: Worker Walkaround Designation Process (RIN: 1218-AD45)
Government-mandated project labor agreements (PLAs) on federal and federally assisted construction projects.
Executive Order 14063: Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects.
FAR Council (Reg.) Title: Federal Acquisition Regulation: Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects (RIN: 9000-AO40).
Treasury (Reg.) Title: Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting Requirements (RIN: 1506-AB49).
Regulatory Flexibility Act, generally.
Small business contracting, generally.
Delay of the Corporate Transparency Act's beneficial ownership information reporting requirements, generally.
H.R. 1163/S. 495: Prove It Act of 2025.
H.R. 425/S. 100: Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act.
H.R. 1: One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act.
U.S. Department of Justice Anticompetitive Regulations Task Force (Docket No. ATR-2025-0001).
Executive Order 14278, Preparing Americans for High-Paying Skilled Trade Jobs of the Future.
H.R. 4305: Destroying Unnecessary, Misaligned, and Prohibitive (DUMP) Red Tape Act.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Small Business Administration (SBA), Treasury - Dept of

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code TRA

16. Specific lobbying issues

Federal Highway Administration policy of approving state and local government requests to mandatory Project Labor Agreements on federally assisted highway projects.
Public Private Partnerships.
Permitting on projects and the environmental review process, generally.
Comprehensive infrastructure plan, generally.
Streamline and Modernize the Permitting Process for Construction.
Davis-Bacon Act.
"All-of-the-above" strategy for workforce development.
Executive Order 14063: Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects.
FAR Council (Reg.) Title: Federal Acquisition Regulation: Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects (RIN: 9000-AO40).
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Buy America provisions.
Surface Transportation Reauthorization, generally.
DOT-FAA (Reg.) Title: Normalizing Unmanned Aircraft Systems Beyond Visual Line of Sight Operations (RIN 2120-AL82).

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Education - Dept of, Energy - Dept of, Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), Transportation - Dept of (DOT), Housing & Urban Development - Dept of (HUD), President of the U.S., Small Business Administration (SBA), Office of the Vice President of the United States, Labor - Dept of (DOL)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code TAR

16. Specific lobbying issues

Inclusion of fabricated steel in Steel and Aluminum Tariffs.
Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962.
Lumber and construction material prices.
Special Duty Schedules on Chinese Drones.
S.2168: Drones for America Act.
H.R.3786: Drones for First Responders Act.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

Executive Office of the President (EOP), Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Treasury - Dept of

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

​

LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code ENG

16. Specific lobbying issues

Streamline and Modernize the Permitting Process under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Formula Program, generally.
Department of Treasury-IRS, concerning implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act tax incentives for clean energy projects, generally.
Department of Energy, concerning project labor agreements and apprenticeship policies.
CEQ (Reg.) Title: Removal of National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Regulations (RIN: 0331-AA10)

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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LOBBYING ACTIVITY. Select as many codes as necessary to reflect the general issue areas in which the registrant engaged in lobbying on behalf of the client during the reporting period. Using a separate page for each code, provide information as requested. Add additional page(s) as needed.

15. General issue area code HOU

16. Specific lobbying issues

H.R. 6644: 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act.

17. House(s) of Congress and Federal agencies Check if None

U.S. SENATE, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Housing & Urban Development - Dept of (HUD)

18. Name of each individual who acted as a lobbyist in this issue area

19. Interest of each foreign entity in the specific issues listed on line 16 above Check if None

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Information Update Page - Complete ONLY where registration information has changed.

20. Client new address

21. Client new principal place of business (if different than line 20)

22. New General description of client’s business or activities

LOBBYIST UPDATE

23. Name of each previously reported individual who is no longer expected to act as a lobbyist for the client

ISSUE UPDATE

24. General lobbying issue that no longer pertains

AFFILIATED ORGANIZATIONS

25. Add the following affiliated organization(s)

Internet Address:

26. Name of each previously reported organization that is no longer affiliated with the registrant or client

FOREIGN ENTITIES

27. Add the following foreign entities:

28. Name of each previously reported foreign entity that no longer owns, or controls, or is affiliated with the registrant, client or affiliated organization

CONVICTIONS DISCLOSURE

29. Have any of the lobbyists listed on this report been convicted in a Federal or State Court of an offense involving bribery, extortion, embezzlement, an illegal kickback, tax evasion, fraud, a conflict of interest, making a false statement, perjury, or money laundering?
No Yes